Publications by authors named "Raquel Garcia-Vernet"

Article Synopsis
  • Climate variability affects marine ecosystems, influencing the diet and migration of North Atlantic fin whales.
  • Researchers conducted stable isotope analysis on baleen plates of 29 fin whales to track their dietary habits and migration patterns over time.
  • Findings reveal that climate patterns, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, lead to shifts in whale diets towards higher trophic resources and changes in migratory routes, demonstrating the species’ adaptability to climate changes.
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Background: The life cycle of most baleen whales involves annual migrations from low-latitude breeding grounds to high latitude feeding grounds. In most species, these migrations are traditionally considered to be carried out according to information acquired through vertical social learning during the first months of life and made individually. However, some recent studies have suggested a more complex scenario, particularly for the species of the Balaenoptera genus.

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Rationale: Baleen plates are anatomical structures composed of inert tissue that hang from the upper jaw in mysticetes. Baleen plates may differ in size and in coloration between different segments of the filtering row or between sides of the mouth. Concern has been raised that variation in baleen plate characteristics may reflect dissimilar structural composition and growth rates liable to affect stable isotope ratios and their oscillation patterns.

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