Publications by authors named "Raphaella Lewis"

Objective: Empathy is a key factor to examine in development, because of its predictive associations with both aggression and successful prosocial behaviour. However, established measures of empathy for Low-to-Middle Income Countries, including South Africa, are lacking. In children, parent-report measures are key.

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Many studies have investigated whether sleep affects cognitively unmodulated reactivity to emotional stimuli. These studies operationalize emotion regulation by using subjective and/or objective measures to compare pre- and post-sleep reactivity to the same emotional stimuli. Findings have been inconsistent: some show that sleep attenuates emotional reactivity, whereas others report enhanced or maintained reactivity.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study analyzed how the COVID-19 lockdown affected lifestyle habits and mental health in over 1,000 South African adults, focusing on exercise, sleep, and symptoms of depression and anxiety.
  • - Findings showed that males decreased high-intensity exercise and alcohol consumption more than females, while females experienced a greater increase in depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality.
  • - Students faced significant disruptions in their daily routines—like delayed work and sleep times—leading to increased sitting, screen time, and mental health issues, indicating a mismatch between their natural sleep patterns and new habits formed during the lockdown.
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