Publications by authors named "Ranya Alshumrani"

Article Synopsis
  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant public health issue, and the study focused on exclusive positional obstructive sleep apnea (e-POSA) in a Saudi population, examining its prevalence and characteristics.
  • Utilizing a cohort study, researchers found that e-POSA occurred in 21.28% of OSA patients, with a higher prevalence in women (26.76%) compared to men (18.90%), while the overall prevalence in the general population was only 1.86%.
  • The findings indicate that e-POSA patients are generally younger and show milder symptoms, with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) during rapid eye movement (REM) and nonsupine sleep identified as significant predictors of this condition
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Article Synopsis
  • Aging impacts sleep patterns, and this study explored the prevalence of sleep disorders in elderly individuals, particularly those aged 65 and older in nursing homes in Jeddah.
  • A total of 313 participants were assessed using various validated questionnaires, revealing that the elderly had significantly higher risks of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) compared to younger individuals.
  • The results indicated a high prevalence of poor sleep quality across both age groups, with significant associations found between insomnia, OSA, high body mass index, and poor sleep quality among the elderly.
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Objectives: Sleep quality among tertiary healthcare professionals in KSA has not been well studied. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to assess sleep quality among physicians and nurses in a tertiary care center in Jeddah City and to identify the associated factors.

Methods: In this quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study, an online, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all physicians and nurses working at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH).

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Background And Objectives: Energy drinks contain caffeine, which causes genuine concern among health professionals and authorities about their negative health effects. Their effect on sleep quality specifically was not well studied. In our study, we aim to assess the prevalence of energy drink consumption and its effect on the quality of sleep among Saudi medical students.

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Purpose: Positional obstructive sleep apnoea (POSA) is of important clinical significance, as positional treatment can augment or obviate continuous positive airway pressure. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of POSA and its characteristics using different definitions.

Methods: We retrospectively examined a cohort of patients who underwent polysomnography (PSG) between 2013 and 2019 at two sleep centres.

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Objective: Sleep problems during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic commonly affected general populations. Data on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep quality in Saudi Arabia are scarce. Thus, the aim of our study was to evaluate sleep quality and assess the psychological burden of the pandemic in COVID-19 patients and the general population.

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Purpose: To evaluate the presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), using home sleep testing in pilots and first officers in Saudi-based airlines. This will allow for proper diagnosis and management of OSA in that group which can help in minimizing any possible aviation accidents related to sleep disturbances secondary to OSA.

Materials And Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted through Saudi-based aviation among pilots and first officers who were in service, active, and flying short- to medium-haul flights.

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Objective: To correlate the clinical severity of laryngomalacia (LM) with endoscopic findings, swallowing evaluations and polysomnography in a cohort of patients. Method: We conducted a retrospective analysis between 2017-2018 on a cohort of patients diagnosed with upper airway obstruction (UAO), stridor, noisy breathing or laryngomalacia. This study took place at the Pediatric Pulmonology Department, Riley Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, United States of America.

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