Publications by authors named "Rania Swelem"

Platelet transfusion is crucial in the management of various conditions such as quantitative and qualitative platelet disorders. A serious problem that impacts public health is the shortage of Platelet concentrates (PCs) that frequently affect few blood donors' countries, such as Egypt. This has necessitated the need to establish novel standards for determining the quality of PC during storage.

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The present work aimed to investigate the expression of CD160/ CD200 in CLL and other mature B-cell neoplasms (MBN) and their use as an additional diagnostic tool for differentiating CLL from other MBN. Using flow cytometry, we detected the expression of CD160 &CD200 on B-cells from 30 CLL patients, 30 other MBN patients in addition to 20 controls. CDs160/200 measurements were determined as a percentage expression (≥20% was considered positive) and as a ratio of the mean fluorescence intensities (MFIR) of leukemic cells/controls and were considered positive when the ratios were ≥2 and 20, respectively.

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Background: In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), many genes have been studied as prognostic markers. SALL4 is expressed constitutively in human leukemia cell lines and primary AML cells. BMI-1 is expressed highly in purified hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), and its expression declines with differentiation.

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MicroRNAs target mRNAs for cleavage or translational repression. They play a critical role in the progression of malignancies and leukemias including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, microRNA expression levels in Egyptian patients with CLL, and their prognostic value remain elusive.

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Pluripotent stem cells have demonstrated the potential to generate large numbers of functional cardiomyocytes (CMs) from different cell sources. Besides Wnt signaling, additional pathways are involved in early cardiac development and function. To date however, no study exists showing the effects of perturbing the canonical Wnt pathway using nonhuman primate embryonic stem (ES) cells.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection can lead to immune-mediated skin issues, and this study examines how these issues relate to T regulatory lymphocytes, particularly their levels in patients.
  • 58 CHC patients were analyzed, with 30 experiencing skin problems, and the study measured specific Treg cell frequencies, along with viral load and liver health indicators.
  • Findings show that patients with skin manifestations had lower Treg cell frequencies, more liver damage, and their skin issues were not connected to viral load or liver enzyme levels.
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