Relying on their ease of isolation and remarkable tissue reparative/regenerative potential, dental pulp stem/progenitor cells (DPSCs) gained pronounced importance in the field of regenerative dentistry. Though inflammation is classically considered the reason for the damage of the dentin-pulpal complex, it continues to be an essential stage of any dentin-pulpal tissue repair or regeneration procedures. During their performance of a pulpal tissue repair or regeneration actions, DPSCs interact with their inflammatory microenvironment locally, possibly influencing their fate and the result of any DPSCs-mediated dentin-pulpal reparative/regenerative endeavor.
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