Publications by authors named "Ramya Padmanabha"

Article Synopsis
  • The study examined how Indian small for gestational age (SGA) infants grow compared to those appropriate for gestational age (AGA) during their first year.
  • A total of 206 healthy term infants (52 SGA and 154 AGA) were tracked from birth to one year, with various measurements taken at specific intervals to analyze growth patterns.
  • Results showed that SGA infants consistently had lower weight and length measurements than AGA infants, but growth velocities were similar, with SGA infants showing higher weight velocity at certain ages.
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Background/objectives: Two compartment (2 C) models of body composition, including Air Displacement Plethysmography (ADP) and Deuterium Dilution (DD), assume constant composition of fat-free mass (FFM), while 3-compartment (3 C) model overcomes some of these assumptions; studies are limited in infants. The objective of the present study is to compare 3 C estimates of body composition in 6-mo. old infants from Australia, India, and South Africa, including FFM density and hydration, compare with published literature and to evaluate agreement of body composition estimates from ADP and DD.

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Background: Small for gestational age (SGA) neonates are prone to growth deficits in early life, which may be associated with later life metabolic abnormalities.

Objectives: To compare anthropometry and body composition using air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) in term SGA and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) neonates, and assess if sexual dimorphism existed in estimates of body composition.

Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.

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