Publications by authors named "Ramon Gallardo-Caballero"

The determination of daily concentrations of atmospheric pollen is important in the medical and biological fields. Obtaining pollen concentrations is a complex and time-consuming task for specialized personnel. The automatic location of pollen grains is a handicap due to the high complexity of the images to be processed, with polymorphic and clumped pollen grains, dust, or debris.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this work, we present a complete hardware development and current consumption study of a portable electronic nose designed for the Internet-of-Things (IoT). Thanks to the technique of measuring in the initial action period, it can be reliably powered with a moderate-sized battery. The system is built around the well-known SoC (System on Chip) ESP8266EX, using low-cost electronics and standard sensors from Figaro's TGS26xx series.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

One of the main problems when working with electronic noses is the lack of reproducibility or repeatability of the sensor response, so that, if this problem is not properly considered, electronic noses can be useless, especially for quantitative analyses. On the other hand, irreproducibility is increased with portable and low cost electronic noses where laboratory equipment like gas zero generators cannot be used. In this work, we study the reproducibility of two portable electronic noses, the PEN3 (commercial) and CAPINose (a proprietary design) by using synthetic wine samples.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article explains the development of a prototype of a portable and a very low-cost electronic nose based on an mbed microcontroller. Mbeds are a series of ARM microcontroller development boards designed for fast, flexible and rapid prototyping. The electronic nose is comprised of an mbed, an LCD display, two small pumps, two electro-valves and a sensor chamber with four TGS Figaro gas sensors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Breast cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer deaths among women, especially in Western countries. In the last two decades, many methods have been proposed to achieve a robust mammography-based computer aided detection (CAD) system. A CAD system should provide high performance over time and in different clinical situations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Wine quality is related to its intrinsic visual, taste, or aroma characteristics and is reflected in the price paid for that wine. One of the most important wine faults is the excessive concentration of acetic acid which can cause a wine to take on vinegar aromas and reduce its varietal character. Thereby it is very important for the wine industry to have methods, like electronic noses, for real-time monitoring the excessive concentration of acetic acid in wines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This work analyzes the influence of the set of mammograms used in the training processes of a computer aided diagnosis system on the overall performance. We used the mammograms provided by the Digital Database for Screening Mammography, one of the most extended research database. The obtained results seem to suggest an effect on the performance values obtained in a CAD system with different database subsets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this work is to compare the performance of Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) in the task of detection and diagnosis of microcalcification clusters in mammograms (MCCs). As data source, the "Digital Database for Screening Mammography" (DDSM) was used. The results show a similar performance for SVM and MLP, in both tasks, detection and diagnosis (slightly better for MLP in detection).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A method is presented for detecting minimally sized microcalcifications on ma mammograms to add extra security to the radiologist's classification. The method imitates the normal procedure followed by the specialist, and is easily implemented on low-cost PCs. As input, it accepts the usual digital mammograms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF