Background: It has been previously demonstrated that diazepam inhibits the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase type 4 isozyme (PDE4). PDE enzymes mediate the hydrolysis of the nucleotide adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP).
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether IV administration of diazepam affects cAMP plasma levels in anesthetized patients.