Aerobic gammaproteobacterial methanotrophic bacteria (gMOB) play an important role in reducing methane emissions from freshwater ecosystems. In hypoxic conditions prevalent near oxic-anoxic interfaces, gMOB potentially shift their metabolism to fermentation, resulting in the conversion of methane to extracellular organic acids, which would serve as substrates for non-methanotrophic microbes. We intended to assess the prevalence of fermentation traits among freshwater gMOB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEutrophication increases the input of labile, algae-derived, organic matter (OM) into lake sediments. This potentially increases methane (CH) emissions from sediment to water through increased methane production rates and decreased methane oxidation efficiency in sediments. However, the effect of OM lability on the structure of methane oxidizing (methanotrophic) and methane producing (methanogenic) microbial communities in lake sediments is still understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychrophilic methanotrophic bacteria are abundant and play an important role in methane removal in cold methanogenic environments, such as boreal and arctic terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. They could be also applied in the bioconversion of biogas and natural gas into value-added products (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLakes and ponds are considered as a major natural source of CH emissions, particularly during the ice-free period in boreal ecosystems. Aerobic methane-oxidizing bacteria (MOB), which utilize CH using oxygen as an electron acceptor, are one of the dominant microorganisms in the CH-rich water columns. Metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) have revealed the genetic potential of MOB from boreal aquatic ecosystems for various microaerobic/anaerobic metabolic functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethane (CH) is a sustainable carbon feedstock for value-added chemical production in aerobic CH-oxidizing bacteria (methanotrophs). Under substrate-limited (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethanotrophic bacteria inhabit a wide range of natural (e.g. wetlands, lakes and soils) and anthropogenic (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTo valorize starchy waste from rice noodle factory, bioconversion of gelatinized starchy waste (GSW) to value-added product as L(+)-lactic acid, the monomer for polylactate synthesis, was investigated using amylolytic lactic acid bacterium, Enterococcus faecium K-1. Screening for appropriate nitrogen source to replace expensive organic nitrogen sources revealed that corn steep liquor (CSL) was the most suitable regarding high efficacy for L(+)-LA achievement and low-cost property. The successful applying statistic experimental design, Plackett-Burman design incorporated with central composite design (CCD), predicted the maximum L(+)-LA of 93.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe application of an anoxic biotrickling filter (BTF) for HS removal from contaminated gas streams is a promising technology for simultaneous HS and NO removal. Three transient-state conditions, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRemoval of HS from gas streams using NO-containing synthetic wastewater was investigated in an anoxic biotrickling filter (BTF) at feed N/S ratios of 1.2-1.7 mol mol with an empty bed residence time of 3.
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