Expansion of national surgical, obstetric, and anaesthesia plans in Latin America: can Brazil be next?

On the sidelines of the 75th Session of the Regional Committee of the World Health Organization for the Americas, the Republic of Ecuador hosted an event to expand on National Surgical, Obstetric, and Anaesthesia Plans (NSOAPs). NSOAPs are policy frameworks that offer governments a pathway to incorporate surgical planning into their overall health strategies. In Latin America, Ecuador became the first country to lead the development of an NSOAP and is fostering regional efforts for other Latin American countries to have sustainable surgical strengthening plans.

THE SPLENIC INDEX AS PREDICTOR OF BLEEDING AND VARICEAL RECURRENCE IN THE LATE FOLLOW-UP OF SCHISTOSOMOTIC PATIENTS AFTER EXCLUSIVE ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT.

Aim: Endoscopic treatment for esophageal variceal has been used as the main intervention in patients with portal hypertension secondary to schistosomiasis, but with significant rates of recurrence of esophageal variceal and rebleeding. The long-term results of exclusive endoscopic treatment are poorly studied as the relationship of the splenic dimensions in this context. The aim of this study was to identify, through ultrasonography, whether the splenic index and the longitudinal (craniocaudal) dimension of the spleen are the predictors of rebleeding and variceal recurrence in late follow-up of patients with nonoperated schistosomiasis, after endoscopic eradication of esophageal variceal.

Psychological Health of Surgeons in a Time of COVID-19: A Global Survey.

Objective: To assess the degree of psychological impact among surgical providers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Summary Of Background Data: The COVID-19 pandemic has extensively impacted global healthcare systems. We hypothesized that the degree of psychological impact would be higher for surgical providers deployed for COVID-19 work, certain surgical specialties, and for those who knew of someone diagnosed with, or who died, of COVID-19.

Prospective Analysis of Short- and Mid-term Knowledge Retention after a Brief Ultrasound Course for Undergraduate Medical Students.

Objectives: The benefits of implementing point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in the emergency department are well established. Ideally, physicians should be taught POCUS during medical school. Several different courses have been designed for that purpose and have yielded good results.

Patient's Privacy Violation on Social Media in the Surgical Area.

In the new era of mobile technologies and social media, patient's privacy is at risk. Surgical patients have high visual appeal and may be vulnerable because a significant proportion of cases consist of emergency and trauma, in which patients are frequently unconscious. This study aims to identify the most vulnerable health providers to share patient's confidential data on social media in the surgical environment and their awareness of the confidentiality rules and laws.

High-resolution Manometry Findings in Patients After Sclerotherapy for Esophageal Varices.

Background/aims: Endoscopic therapy for esophageal varices may lead to esophageal dysmotility. High-resolution manometry is probably the more adequate tool to measure esophageal motility in these patients. This study aimed to evaluate esophageal motility using high resolution manometry following eradication of esophageal varices by endoscopic sclerotherapy.

Brazilian consensus in gastric cancer: guidelines for gastric cancer in Brazil.

Background: In Brazil, gastric cancer is the fourth most common malignancy among men and sixth among women. The cause is multivariate and the risks are well known. It has prognosis and treatment defined by the location and staging of the tumor and number of lymph nodes resected and involved.

Effects of increased intra-abdominal pressure on the healing process after surgical stapling of the stomach of dogs.

Purpose: To assess the initial healing after surgical stapling of the stomach using a linear cutting stapler and creating pneumoperitoneum (12-14 mmHg) for 60 minutes or 120 minutes, and compare it with the healing of a staple line not submitted to increased pressure.

Methods: A total of 30 dogs were divided into three groups of 10 animals each: Group I (control group - surgical stapling), Group II (surgical stapling and increased intra-abdominal pressure for 60 minutes) and Group III (surgical stapling and increased intra-abdominal pressure for 120 minutes). All dogs were maintained under general anesthesia for two hours after surgical stapling.

Short esophagus or bad dissected esophagus? An experimental cadaveric study.

Short esophagus is defined as the inability to reduce the gastroesophageal junction below the diaphragm. One of the factors responsible for this inability can be inadequate esophageal mobilization. We evaluated esophageal lengthening achieved by means of dissection in a cadaveric model.

Anatomical analysis of the mediastinal lymph nodes of normal Brazilian subjects according to the classification of the Japanese Society for Diseases of the Esophagus.

Purpose: Extended mediastinal lymphadenectomy is gaining popularity in the treatment of esophageal cancer, but lymph node nomenclature and classification is still not standardized. The normal mediastinal lymph node distribution according to the classification of the Japanese Society for Esophageal Diseases has never been studied.

Methods: We dissected 20 fresh adult cadavers to examine the mediastinal lymph nodes.