Introduction Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a preventable cause of patient morbidity and mortality among hospitalised patients. VTE events have a high incidence among orthopaedic patients, who routinely receive chemical thromboprophylaxis in the form of heparin, warfarin, antiplatelet agents or direct oral anticoagulants. These can be associated with adverse events, most commonly bleeding or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Rett syndrome is a rare genetically inherited neuromuscular disorder exclusively affecting female patients. Progressive scoliosis is one of the main features of the disease and affected individuals are very likely to need spine correction surgery.
Methods: We undertook a retrospective notes review of patients with Rett syndrome who had undergone spine surgery from 2005 to 2013.
Tension gastrothorax is herniation of abdominal viscera, stomach in particular, into the thorax that can simulate acute tension pneumothorax. This case reports an acute condition in which percutaneous needle decompression of the distended stomach, through the chest wall, allowed rapid decompression of the tension gastrothorax. After thoracotomy and repair of the ruptured diaphragm, the patient developed re-expansion pulmonary edema that was managed by differential lung ventilation.
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