Publications by authors named "Ramazi O Datiashvili"

Background: Soft tissue masses of the hand are common and mostly benign, including ganglion cysts, glomus tumors, lipomas, and giant cell tumors of the tendon sheath. Schwannomas are benign nerve sheath tumors but are rarely found on the distal parts of the digits. The authors present a case of a schwannoma located at the tip of the finger.

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Major limb replantation is a formidable task, especially in the pediatric setting. While meticulous microsurgical technique is required in the operating room, the authors aim to highlight the importance of postoperative rehabilitation therapy for optimal function. We highlight the case of a 12-year-old boy who suffered complete traumatic amputation through the distal left forearm.

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Introduction: Partially avascular wounds pose a challenge to wound care surgeons.

Objective: The authors reviewed the literature and institutional results on the use of a dermal regenerative template (DRT) over partially avascular wounds to quantify the ability of the DRT to vascularize over these wounds.

Materials And Methods: A review of the literature was performed using Ovid MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library.

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Metabolic syndrome affects 35% of individuals in the USA and has been correlated with increased complications following certain surgical procedures. There has been an increase of 11% in breast reduction procedures from 2016 to 2017 making it the seventh most common reconstructive procedure in the USA. Previous studies have identified an increase in demand for breast reduction among obese patients with BMI ≥ 30 but have not defined the role of metabolic syndrome in surgical outcomes.

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Salivary gland tumors are uncommonly seen and account for less than 3% of the head and neck tumors. Pleomorphic adenoma is a well-described benign tumor of the salivary glands, originating from myoepithelial and intercalated duct cells. It is most commonly found in major salivary glands.

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Introduction: The advent of vascularized free tissue transfer marked an incredible addition to the breadth of options available to the reconstructive surgeon when treating head and neck defects. The goal of this study is to determine if readily available laboratory tests may be used to stratify the risk for developing complications after free tissue transfer in specific patients.

Methods: Institutional review board approval was obtained for a retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent free tissue transfer for reconstruction of oncologic head and neck defects between 2001 and 2010 by the senior author (R.

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Management of complicated open wounds of the extremities represents a reconstructive challenge. The goal of reconstruction is to provide coverage of exposed vital structures with well-vascularized tissues for optimal restoration of its form and function. We present our experience with the use of scapular fascial free flaps in the reconstruction of complicated open wounds of the extremities.

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Purpose: Evolving soft tissue necrosis and/or edema can complicate microsurgical reconstruction by leading to open wounds with exposure of critical structures: anastamosed vessels, nerves, and tendons. Not infrequently, primary closure of these wounds is not possible. Immediate skin grafting may lead to anatomical and/or functional failure of reconstructed structures, compromising immediate or long-term functional outcomes.

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Background: The recent increase in popularity of acellular dermal matrix assistance in immediate expander/implant breast reconstruction has led to variety of viewpoints. Many studies are published indicating an increase in complications with the use of acellular dermal matrix, while others indicate there is no increase in complications.

Methods: This meta-analysis utilizes information from available studies that directly compare one specific type of acellular dermal matrix with traditional methods of immediate expander/implant breast reconstruction.

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Function is the single most important determinant in the assessment of the results of extremity replantations. Accordingly, the indications for extremity replantations are based on the prediction of sustained satisfactory functional outcome. There are limited reports in the literature regarding replantations of major segments of lower extremities and, particularly, long-term results of those surgeries.

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Our aging population has presented us with many new challenges. One such challenge is the need to manage an increase in wound-related problems effectively and efficiently. Over time, two parallel, yet divergent, management systems have developed.

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Replantation of amputated digits remains one of the most challenging areas in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Complicated cases of digital amputation, such as fingertip amputations, multidigital amputations, and so forth, pose an even greater challenge, requiring extraordinary solutions for successful replantation. The authors present their experience with complicated digital replantations at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School.

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Current concepts of wound healing acknowledge the essential role of wound bed preparation in achieving a wound with good healing potential. Critical to wound bed preparation is the removal of necrosis, unhealthy tissue, foreign matter, and infection. One of the accepted methods of wound bed preparation is surgery.

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Trichoblastoma is an uncommon benign cutaneous neoplasm of the hair germ cell. The pigmented variety of the tumor is rare. There have only been a few case reports describing the malignant counterpart of trichoblastoma.

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