Oculodermal melanocytosis in Asian Indian patients: Prevalence, clinical presentation, and association with choroidal melanoma.

Objective: To study the prevalence, clinical presentation, treatment, and follow-up of ocular (dermal) melanocytosis (ODM) and its association with choroidal melanoma (CM) in Asian Indian patients.

Methods: This was a retrospective case series of patients with ODM conducted in a quaternary eye care center.

Results: Of the total 1.

Chandelier-assisted bimanual technique for securing infusion in eyes with hazy media.

Purpose: Hazy media with resultant difficulties in visualisation hamper the surgical approach and outcomes in various vitreoretinal surgical scenarios, including eyes with keratoprosthesis in situ. We propose a novel chandelier-assisted bimanual infusion using a flute needle to overcome the inability to secure infusion safely in such eyes.

Methods: The surgical technique was performed with the assistance of chandelier illumination.

Intravitreal Brolucizumab for Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy without Choroidal Neovascular Membrane - a Pilot Study.

Purpose: To study intravitreal brolucizumab in the management of persistent macular fluid in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) without choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM).

Methods: Retrospective case series which included eyes with chronic CSCR with persistent macular fluid for ≥ 3 months without CNVM. Intravitreal brolucizumab was administered in all eyes.

Management of scleral tears with concurrent intraocular foreign bodies and factors affecting outcomes.

Aim: To report the clinical settings and factors predicting outcomes in scleral tears with concurrent retained intraocular foreign bodies METHODS: All cases with scleral and corneoscleral wounds with retained intraocular foreign bodies (RIOFB) from January 2014 to January 2021 were retrospectively analysed. Favourable anatomic outcome was defined as presence of globe integrity, attached retina, absence of hypotony and active inflammation at last visit. Favourable functional outcome was defined as final visual acuity (VA) > 20/200.

Retinotomies and retinectomies: A review of indications, techniques, results, and complications.

Retinotomy refers to "cutting" or "incising" the retina, whereas retinectomy denotes "excising" the retina. Retinotomies and retinectomies aid in tackling traction and retinal shortening that persist following membrane dissection and scleral buckling. We performed a literature search using Google Scholar and PubMed, followed by a review of the references procured.

Clinical settings, management and factors affecting outcomes in multi and extensively-drug resistant endophthalmitis.

Purpose: To report the clinical settings, management and factors affecting outcomes in multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively-drug resistant (XDR) endophthalmitis.

Settings: Retrospective, consecutive, non-comparative interventional case series. Cases of MDR and XDR endophthalmitis from January 2012 to December 2020 treated at our tertiary eye care center were included.

GIANT RETINAL TEAR DETACHMENT: Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcomes in 396 Patients.

Purpose: To study etiology, clinical presentation, anatomical, and functional outcomes of patients with giant retinal tear detachment at a tertiary eye institute.

Methods: Retrospective, consecutive case series of 396 patients (396 eyes) who underwent surgery were reviewed. Factors affecting the final anatomical and functional success were determined.

Sub-Retinal Abscess following COVID-19.

A 42-year-old male post-renal transplantation presented with sudden diminution of vision in the left eye. The right eye was lost following a failed vitreoretinal surgery 5 years ago. The patient had been hospitalized 4 months prior for coronavirus disease 2019 infection with a good recovery.

Robotics in Vitreo-Retinal Surgery.

Purpose: Modern vitreo-retinal surgery has scaled new frontiers with the advent of better instrumentation. However, physiological tremors, intraocular dexterity and difficulty in visualization hamper minimally invasive retinal surgery. Robotics has the potential to overcome these limitations and improve surgical outcomes.

CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS, MICROBIOLOGY, AND FACTORS AFFECTING MANAGEMENT OUTCOMES IN LENS ABSCESS WITH CONCURRENT ENDOPHTHALMITIS.

Purpose: To describe the clinical presentations, microbiology, and factors affecting management outcomes in lens abscess with concurrent endophthalmitis.

Materials: A retrospective, consecutive, noncomparative series including cases of endophthalmitis with concurrent lens abscess from January 2017 to May 2021.

Results: This study included 102 eyes, predominantly male (71.