Biofiltration for odor mitigation in water resource recovery facilities.

Odor emissions, primarily from anthropogenic activities like waste treatment and industrial processes, pose significant challenges in urban areas, particularly near water resource recovery facilities. While these emissions are generally not toxic, they can adversely affect community wellbeing and investment, prompting stricter regulations in some regions. For example, New York State's hydrogen sulfide guidelines are more stringent than federal standards.

Intratumoral Injection of mRNA-2752 and Pembrolizumab for High-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: A Phase 1 Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

Importance: Intratumoral immunotherapy that leverages the biological characteristics of high-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) may be able to reduce the extent of surgical treatment and provide an alternative approach to improve patient outcomes.

Objective: To determine if combination intratumoral immunotherapy can activate immune cells to shrink or eliminate high-risk DCIS.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This phase 1 open-label nonrandomized clinical trial at a single academic center tested the safety and efficacy of intratumoral immunotherapy in patients with high-risk DCIS, defined as at least 2 of the following present: younger than 45 years, tumor size greater than 5 cm, high-grade, palpable mass, hormone receptor (HR)-negative, or ERBB2-positive.

Soil quality assessment in agricultural lands of an industrializing region of India.

Soil degradation due to industrialization is a growing global concern, emphasizing the importance of evaluating soil quality near industrial zones to ensure food security, environmental sustainability, and public health. This study compares soil quality across five industrial sites, including foundries, electroplating, paper mills, textile mills, and quarries and cement industries, in the Coimbatore district. Soil samples were collected via a purposive sampling approach from nearby agricultural fields via a 500 m grid.

Comprehensive study of Biginelli's compounds show antibacterial activity against Vibrio parahaemolyticus of two strains: In vitro and computational approaches.

This study addresses the critical challenges faced by global aquatic industries such as overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and unsustainable aquaculture practices. It focuses on developing effective solutions by synthesizing potent inhibitors against Vibrio parahaemolyticus of two strains namely: MTCC-451 (A) and Vp-S14 (B). Biginelli's compounds (B1-4) were identified as promising inhibitors with confirmed antibacterial activity through in silico and in vitro studies.

Traumatic Ulcerative Granuloma With Stromal Eosinophilia (TUGSE): A Case Report.

Traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a rare, benign lesion often misdiagnosed due to its clinical and histological similarities with malignant conditions. It typically presents as a persistent, non-healing ulcer in the oral cavity. This case report describes a 64-year-old female patient who presented with a solitary ulcer caused by chronic trauma from a supra-erupted tooth.

The Diagnostic Considerations and Clinical Management of Lower Lip Swellings in Adolescents: A Narrative Review.

This article outlines a systematic workflow for the clinical management of lip swellings, ensuring an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. The process involves a thorough clinical examination and necessary diagnostic investigations such as imaging and biopsy, which will guide treatment decisions. Depending on the findings, treatment may range from conservative management to surgical excision.

Medicaid Expansion and Overall Survival of Lower Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients After Cytoreductive Surgery and Heated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy.

Background: In the United States, often only tertiary centers offer cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS+HIPEC) for peritoneal metastases in advanced lower gastrointestinal malignancies. Growing evidence shows that Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 enhanced healthcare access and outcomes.

Objective: We sought to determine whether Medicaid expansion was associated with decreased all-cause mortality of lower gastrointestinal cancer patients following CRS+HIPEC.

Inflammatory Paradental Cyst: A Case Report.

Inflammatory paradental cysts (IPC) are frequently under-reported due to insufficient clinical details. Our case report describes a 45-year-old male with a complaint of discomfort in the right lower posterior region. Intra-oral examination revealed a partially erupted, mesioangularly impacted 48 without any dental caries.

Trabecular Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma Involving the Maxilla: A Rare Case.

Trabecular juvenile ossifying fibroma (TrJOF) is a rare, benign, fibro-osseous lesion that predominantly affects children and adolescents. The lesion is locally aggressive, has a high recurrence rate, and is often misdiagnosed due to its clinical and radiographic similarities to other lesions. A seven-year-old female presented with a history of swelling and pain on the right side of her face for the last month.

Sebaceous Hyperplasia of the Face: A Case Report.

Sebaceous hyperplasia is a benign condition characterized by an overgrowth of sebaceous glands, often presenting as small, soft, yellowish papules on areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the face. While the condition is harmless, it can mimic other dermatological conditions, such as basal cell carcinoma. This case report describes a 71-year-old female with sebaceous hyperplasia presenting as wart-like lesions and whiteheads on the forehead and cheek regions.

Internal Audit of an Oral Pathology Laboratory: Perspectives on Finances and Operational Management.

Background Internal audits are essential tools for enhancing the operational efficiency, quality, and effectiveness of healthcare departments. Audits enable the departments and laboratories to meet the changing needs of the healthcare environment by giving a detailed picture of the department's operations and highlighting areas for possible growth and development. Aims and objectives This study focuses on the biopsies received in the Oral Pathology Department at Saveetha Dental College, aiming to evaluate biopsy trends, financial performance, and resource utilization over one year.

Mucocele of the Lower Lip and Its Surgical Management.

We report a case of mucocele of the lower lip in a 17-year-old female patient. She complained of a painless swelling on her lower lip for the last one month. The patient also gave a history of lip-biting.

Evaluating the Efficacy of Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwi Fruit) Extract in Inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation: An In Vitro Study With Therapeutic Implications.

Background Gram-negative is a common bacteria that is well-known for its capacity to build biofilms, which are organized cell communities encased in a self-produced polymeric matrix. Treating infections becomes more challenging due to biofilms' capacity to provide immunity and resistance to antibiotics. The search for novel anti-biofilm agents has gained significant momentum, and the diverse range of bioactive compounds found in natural products offers a promising avenue.

Unusual Presentation of a Parotid Gland Malignancy: A Case Report.

The most commonly occurring malignant salivary gland tumor is mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). It consists of intermediate cells, squamous cells, and mucous-secreting cells. It is usually not capsulated and is identified by mucocarmine staining.

Interactions of Acetyl-11-Keto-Beta-Boswellic Acid on Catechol-O-Methyltransferase in the Management of Masticatory Myofascial Pain Syndrome.

Background: Masticatory myofascial pain syndrome (MMPS) is a soft tissue inflammatory disorder that leads to acute or chronic localized pain and stiffness in the muscles. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) plays a crucial role in mediating pain perceptions in humans by transferring methyl groups to catecholamines. This process requires adequate S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe).

Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis: Report of a Rare Case.

The progressive overgrowth of the gingiva is the hallmark of idiopathic gingival fibromatosis (IGF). Excess gingival tissue can obscure the crown of a tooth, resulting in spaces between teeth, displacement, retention of primary or permanent teeth, and difficulties with feeding, speaking, and appearance. The diagnosis and management of inherited gingival fibromatosis are the focus of this case report.