Publications by authors named "Ralph Drewes"

Aim: The goal of this meta-analysis was to assess the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) as a pre- and posttreatment (ADC value changes [ΔADC]) predictive imaging biomarker of response to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods: Scopus database, Embase database, and MEDLINE library were scanned for connections between pre- and posttreatment ADC values of HCC and response to TACE. Six studies qualified for inclusion.

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Rationale And Objectives: The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the suitability of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) as a predictor of response to systemic chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC).

Materials And Methods: MEDLINE library, SCOPUS database, and EMBASE database were screened for relationships between pretreatment ADC values of hepatic CRC metastases and response to systemic chemotherapy. Overall, five eligible studies were identified.

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Introduction: A steerable, guidewireless microcatheter is of interest to interventional radiologists because it can improve effectiveness and reduce procedure timing and cost.

Aim: To assess the feasibility and safety of yttrium 90 radioembolization with a new steerable microcatheter without the need to use a guidewire.

Material And Methods: A steerable microcatheter (Direxion; Boston Scientific, Natick, MA, USA) was prospectively used for yttrium-90 microsphere delivery in 50 patients (57 applications).

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Purpose: To search for abscopal effects (AE) distant to the site of radiation after sequential Yittrium-90 (Y-90) radioembolization (RE) of liver malignancies.

Methods And Materials: In this retrospective analysis, all patients treated by RE between 2007 and 2018 (n = 907) were screened for the following setting/conditions: sequential RE of left and right liver lobe in two sessions, liver-specific MRI (MRI1) acquired max. 10 days before or after first RE (RE1), liver-specific MRI (MRI2) acquired with a minimum time interval of 20 days after MRI1, but before second RE (RE2).

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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of image-guided (computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging - CT/MRI) high-dose-rate (HDR) interstitial brachytherapy (iBT) as a salvage maneuver for the treatment of hepatic metastases originating from hepatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). PDAC metastases present a major and unresolved problem, and any surgical approach or local therapeutic intervention remains extremely controversial.

Material And Methods: A cumulative number of 45 hepatic PDAC metastases in 16 patients were treated and retrospectively analyzed.

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Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of image-guided high-dose rate interstitial brachytherapy (iBT) for the treatment of patients with hepatic, lymphatic, and pancreatic metastases originating from gastric cancer, an entity rarely surgically treatable with curative intent.

Methods: Twelve patients with a cumulative number of 36 metastases (29 liver, 2 pancreatic, 5 lymph node) from histologically proven gastric adenocarcinoma received iBT between 2010 and 2016 and were retrospectively analyzed. Every patient underwent palliative chemotherapy prior to iBT.

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Purpose: Evaluation of efficacy and safety of CT- or MRI-guided high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy (iBT) in the treatment of advanced, imatinib refractory, metastatic gastrointestinal stroma tumors (GISTs) was the objective of this retrospective study.

Methods And Materials: A cumulative number of 40 unresectable metastases (30 hepatic, 10 peritoneal) were treated with iBT in 10 selected patients with histologically proven GISTs. Six patients had peritoneal disease, and 5 patients were even progressing under sunitinib (second line)-thus iBT was applied as a salvage maneuver.

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