Molecular modeling and extensive experimental studies are used to study DNA distortions induced by binding platinum(II)-containing fragments derived from cisplatin and a new class of photoactive platinum anticancer drugs. The major photoproduct of the novel platinum(IV) prodrug trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N(3))(2)(OH)(2)(py)(2)] (1) contains the trans-{Pt(py)(2)}(2+) moiety. Using a tailored DNA sequence, experimental studies establish the possibility of interstrand binding of trans-{Pt(py)(2)}(2+) (P) to guanine N7 positions on each DNA strand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate full dimensional quantum dynamics calculations studying the photodissociation of CH(3)I@resorc[4]arene on an ab initio based potential energy surface (PES) model are reported. The converged 189D quantum dynamics calculations are facilitated by the multilayer multi-configurational time-dependent Hartree (ML-MCTDH) approach combined with the correlation discrete variable representation (CDVR) for the evaluation of potential energy matrix elements. The potential employed combines an established ab initio PES describing the photodissociation of methyl iodide in the A band with a harmonic description of the resorc[4]arene host and a bilinear modeling of the host-guest interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein we present the synthesis and the photochemical behavior of several new hemicarcerands containing anthracene units as photoactive species. By means of NMR investigations of compounds 9 and 11 the dimerization mode was revealed as a 9,10-9',10'-dimerization, classically known from anthracene. Nevertheless only compound 11 could be converted to the opened form upon irradiation with 300 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ligand field molecular mechanics method has been extended to treat η(6)-arene ligands coordinated to a ruthenium(II) centre by employing a dummy atom located at the centroid of the arene ring and distributing the forces on the dummy to the arene carbon atoms. Angular overlap model parameters based on orbital energies derived from Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) calculations show that, relative to the Ru-dummy vector, the arene behaves as a very strong π donor and weak σ donor. Based on KS-DFT geometries, partial atomic charges and potential energy scans for a series of homoleptic and half sandwich complexes spanning arene, am(m)ine, imine, pyridyl, hydride and chloride ligands, a new LFMM force field has been developed which accurately reproduces the KS-DFT data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report on molecular dynamics simulations of dendrimer-encapsulated alpha-Keggin ions in trichloromethane solution. The simulations were done within the NVE ensemble at temperatures around T = 300 K. The eight examined systems are model compounds for dendrizymes, a hybrid material where a polyoxometalate ion (the core) is surrounded by amphiphilic cationic dendrimers (the shell) such that the complete system may exhibit enzyme-like regioselectivity and substrate selectivity, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe synthesised a new N-benzylaza-21-crown-7 ether 5 with a dihydroxy coumarin as a fluorescence sensor and investigated the binding behaviour towards alkali metal cations in methanol by fluorescence titrations. The association constants are within one order of magnitude, with the exception of sodium. Potassium is the preferred binding partner (K(Na)=330 M(-1); K(K)=8600 M(-1); K(Rb)=8200 M(-1); K(Cs)=4400 M(-1)).
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