Epidermoid cysts represent a common benign cutaneous neoplasm resulting from the invagination and subsequent proliferation of epidermal cells within the dermal layer. They exhibit a predilection for the face, cervical region, upper torso, and scalp, manifesting as firm, mobile nodules with a characteristic central punctum. Surgical excision is the recommended therapeutic approach for sizeable or recurrent cysts, particularly when they elicit discomfort or aesthetic concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) refers to the condition where the maxillary or mandibular bone becomes exposed and necrotic as a result of bisphosphonate therapy. The number of patients on bisphosphonates is increasing and so are the MRONJ cases. Since the initial data were published in the early 2000s, research into MRONJ has expanded significantly to enhance the understanding of this emerging condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlorid cemento-osseous dysplasia is a rare, benign fibro-osseous lesion predominantly affecting middle-aged women which is characterized by the presence of multiple radiolucent and radiopaque lesions in the jaw. When complicated by secondary conditions such as osteomyelitis, it may present diagnostic challenges. We present a case underscoring the need for heightened awareness and accurate diagnosis of this disorder, particularly when presenting with complications such as osteomyelitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOdontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is defined as an intraosseous lesion of odontogenic origin, which can be unicystic or polycystic. The selection of a treatment strategy is complex, and several conservative and surgical approaches with varying rates of recurrence have been covered in the literature. To prevent further damage in these individuals, patients should have the proper diagnostic and treatment plan taken into consideration.
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