The Role of Plant-Based Protein Functional Food in Preventing Acute Respiratory Disease: A Case Study.

The Kaliningrad region is known for its specific climate, which can negatively affect the adaptive potential of the body. This manifests in an increased incidence of respiratory diseases and skin conditions. To prevent high morbidity, a plant protein product was included in the diet of first-year university students.

Solution-Processed Ti C T MXene Antennas for Radio-Frequency Communication.

Highly integrated, flexible, and ultrathin wireless communication components are in significant demand due to the explosive growth of portable and wearable electronic devices in the fifth-generation (5G) network era, but only conventional metals meet the requirements for emerging radio-frequency (RF) devices so far. Here, it is reported on Ti C T MXene microstrip transmission lines with low-energy attenuation and patch antennas with high-power radiation at frequencies from 5.6 to 16.

[Optimization of treatment of acute poisoning with severe psychodisleptics].

Objective: To increase the efficacy of acute poisoning with severe psychodisleptics.

Material And Methods: Fifty-two patients with acute psychoactive substance poisoning were studied. Patients of the main group (=27) received cytoflavin infusion in combination with inhaled sedation with sevoflurane in addition to conventional therapy.

Beyond TiCT: MXenes for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding.

New ultrathin and multifunctional electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are required for protecting electronics against electromagnetic pollution in the fifth-generation networks and Internet of Things era. Micrometer-thin TiCT MXene films have shown the best EMI shielding performance among synthetic materials so far. Yet, the effects of elemental composition, layer structure, and transition-metal arrangement on EMI shielding properties of MXenes have not been explored, despite the fact that more than 30 different MXenes have been reported, and many more are possible.

[Estimation of the diet and metabolic status of hokkey players with different body mass].

Intense physical activity can lead to endogenous intoxication of the organism of athletes. Metabolic stress occurs due to the acceleration of plastic and energy exchanges and the accumulation of products of incomplete metabolism, lipid peroxidation processes are activated, changes occur in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system of the organism. One of the first and most powerful means of recovery is nutrition.

[Antioxidant status evaluation in sportsmen using in their ration natural concentrated food products made by cryogenic technology].

The authors evaluated the level of products of lipid peroxidation and enzymatic component of antioxidant defense in 30 sportsmen (19-22 years) going in for boat racing at pre-competition period, after competition and during one month of subsequent planned training. At the same time, the authors assessed some indices of vitamin (А, Е, В, В) and mineral status of human organism (zinc, copper, iron). As the criteria of antioxidant defense status, catalase activity and ceruloplasmin level were detected in blood serum, content of products of lipid peroxidation was evaluated according to levels of malon dialdehyde and nitric oxide metabolites.

[Evaluation of preventive effectiveness of food products by community-acquired pneumonia with unknown causative agent].

The aim of the study is to evaluate a preventive effectiveness of food products with elevated content of biologically active substances by community-acquired pneumonia with unknown causative agent. The authors studied two groups of youngsters (18 years old) during period of adaptation to conditions of organized group: with normal nutritional status [with body mass index (BMI) = 19.5-22.

[THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF COLORIMETRY TECHNIQUE OF DETECTION OF LEVELS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF SERUM].

The analysis was implemented concerning indicators of oxidative status and antioxidant capacity of serum. The indicators were received by colorimetry technique based on detection of peroxides in blood serum in examined patients of different categories: healthy persons aged from 17 to 20 years and from 30 to 60 years and patients with bronchopulmonary pathology. The low level of oxidative stress and high antioxidant capacity of serum were established in individuals ofyounger age.

[Epidemiological and hygiene assessment of the health status of population in the area of the construction site of low-head water power development].

Hydrotechnical facilities have significant environmental and health imyacts. Results of a hygienic assessment of the condition of environmental objects in the area of the yrojected Nizhny Novgorod low-head water ylant develoyment showed that the both air and water pollution level in decentralized water supply sources in Balakhna and Gorodets are lower than in the city of Nizhny Novgorod, and those of the water in the water supply network are higher than in the reference area. A cross-sectional study has revealed in the main grouf (Gorodets, Zavolzhye and Balakhna) the rate of morbidity of nervous system and cardiovascular diseases to be higher than in the reference group (Nizhny Novgorod), with cardiovascular diseases being the largest contributor to the overall grevalence rate in the groug under analysis; and digestive system diseases, in the reference group.

[ASSESSMENT OF PEFORMANCE IN STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH THE USE OF THE DEVELOPED SOFTWARE FOR PC "TAPPING-TEST"].

There was developed the PC software, which demonstrates the type of nervous system, allows us to differentiate people according to the empirical coefficient within groups with the same type of nervous system, provides information on the severity of the asymmetry of the hemispheres of the brain and shows the results of performance of the work It does not require additional calculations. With its use there were examined 1 and 2 courses students of the institution. Ehpyky was performed the comparative analysis of the progress of students with different types of nervous system.

[Antioxidant system as a perspective direction in the assessment of the state and prognosis of population health].

The study of blood serum of persons falling under the category of people with high and very high physical activity, revealed the increase of the production of the stress hormone cortisol, that indicates to the prevalence of catabolic processes in the body, the decrease in saturation with zinc, copper, iron, disturbing the activity of enzyme link, and the reduction of the saturation of the body with vitamins A and E that causes the deterioration of the state of low-molecular link of antioxidant protection. Significant physical loads contributed to the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products, by leading to oxidative stress, which was an adverse predictor of health. The obtained data prove that the indices of the state of the antioxidant system are a marker of health and criteria of population life quality.

[Ecologically-dependent vitamin-minerals insufficiency in the sportsmen's organism].

The authors revealed the reduction of saturation of iron, copper, zinc, E and B2 vitamins in sportsmen's organism under high physical exercise. The negative effect was associated with the duration of training - competition cycles. The reduced vitamin-mineral saturation of the organism was associated with the low ferritin level and an imbalance in the hormonal regulation of erythropoiesis.

[On the issue of optimization of adaptation process to new environment taking into consideration climate and weather conditions].

There are revealed the features in the registration of newly diagnosed morbidity in cases in the organized team out of number of persons constantly living in the conditions of Baltic Sea (Kaliningrad region), as well as in those coming from other parts of the Russian Federation. This stipulates the elaboration of measures for prevention of disadaptational shifts in the organism related with adaptational processes as well as the process of acclimatization.

[Effeciency of usage of natural low caloric protein-vegetable product by patients with excess body weight and hypertension].

The efficiency of the usage of natural low caloric concentrated protein-vegetable food product (LCCF) by 23 persons with excess body weight at the age of 30-44 years (the 1st group) and 30 hypertensive patients at remission stage and overweight at age 45-59 years old (the 2nd group) has been assessed. According to energy expenditure, all examined male persons were classified to II group of physical activity: PhysicalActivity Coefficient (PAC) was 1,35±0,14 and 1,34±0,22 respectively. As for dietary intake, authors revealed an excess of protein (up to 20,1%), fat (up to 17,2%) and daily caloric content over daily energy expenditure that led to an increase of body weight along with metabolic and liver function disorders.

[Vitamin and mineral status of oarsmen during the training-competition cycles].

Vitamin and minerals status of 30 sportsmen aged 16.8 +/- 0.2 years (trained in boat racing 5.

[On prevention of a combined impact of electromagnetic radiation and climatic/weather factors on worker's organism].

Under conditions of combined exposure of the electromagnetic radiation generated by the PC or the industrial frequency and impact of hot or high-level continental climate to the organism the need to assess microclimatic conditions of open areas and the introduction of preventive nutrition to enhance the body's natural resistance, prevention of obesity and diseases associated with increased blood pressure and the development of coronary heart disease has been established.

[Efficiency of the use of nutriceutics and parapharmaceutics for the prevention of skin and subcutaneous fat infections].

The use of nutriceutics (hexavit (multivitamin) or the natural concentrated product (NCP) Atlant from the raw plant material) and the parapharmaceutic lyophilized bifidumbacterin to enhance natural resistance in the subjects of an organized collective body in skin and subcutaneous fat infections (SSFI) (furuncul, abscess, phlegmons, pyodermas) showed the increasing bactericidal activity of the skin, normalized composition of colonic microflora, decreases in primary morbidity from appealability rates and in SSFI morbidity. When the NCP was taken, prophylactic efficiency was higher, which was likely associated with its increased concentrations of antioxidant vitamins (A, E, and C) and minor components.

[Prevention of infectious diseases in the troops stationed in poor climate regions].

Respiratory diseases, with the proportion of acute upper respiratory tract infections being as high as 75.6-87.0%, were of the greatest military and epidemiological significance for the military staff in the Republic of Dagestan.

[Analysis of actual nutrition and energy expenditure in patients with circulatory system diseases in remission].

Actual nutrition assessment in overweight patients with hypertensive disease (HD) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in remission determined excess food rations in calorie content, nutrient composition imbalance, and inadequate intake of vitamins, mineral substances, and dietary fibers. This results in impaired metabolic processes. Nutrition optimization should be a constituent in the complex of maintenance therapy in patients with HD and CHD.

[Assessment of the significance of climatogeographic conditions as health risk factors].

Under the conditions of hot and mountain-continental climate, the morbidity rates in the inhabitants were estimated to be significantly lower than those in young men who had not been acclimatized or adapted to living conditions and in non-acclimatized men. A role of individual physical environmental factors (temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, average and maximum air speed) and integral exposure by the wind chill index (a combined impact of an air speed and ambient temperature) as risk factors to human health was defined, The mountain-continental climate showed a relationship of the influence of these factors to habitation at different altitudes above sea level.

[Influence of polyvitamin preparations and of natural concentrated products made of plant raw materials a natural resistance of organism].

By 90 youths 18-20 years study of polyvitamin preparations or natural concentrated products made of plant raw materials a natural resistance of organisms. Place positive influence of indicate means on state a natural resistance of organisms. Expose of natural concentrated products made of plant raw materials influence best than synthetic polyvitamin preparations.

[Effectiveness of using natural products in diet of patients with hypertension].

Having included in nutrition ration of patients with hypertension of natural vegetation product the authors revealed its influence on metabolic processes in human organism. It was found normalization of tone of brain and conjunctiva vessels, arterial pressure, rhythm and rate of pulse; the decrease of intensity of heart repolarization disorders and signs of vitamin-mineral insufficiency. It was observed head and heart pain relief.

[Effectiveness of using low-calorific food supplement in diet of patient with hypertension and ischemic heart disease].

A positive effect on metabolic processes in hypertension and coronary heart disease in remission of a low-calorie dietary supplement containing a small amount of carbohydrates and fats was determined. The food substance, which contains a negligible amount of carbohydrates and fats, compensated a daily need in proteins and made a regulative impact on gastrointestinal tract function. The effectiveness of the food substance became apparent: in lipid metabolism normalization, glucose level in blood decreased to standard values, functions of liver and cardio-vascular system became normal.

[Evaluation of the influence of physical environmental factors on morbidity among armed forces personnel].

Under the conditions of hot and mountain-continental climate, the morbidity rates were estimated to be significantly lower than those in young men who had not been acclimatized or adapted to living conditions and in non-acclimatized men. A role of individual physical environmental factors (temperature, relative humidity, barometric pressure, average and maximum air speed) and integral exposure by the wind chill index (a combined impact of an air speed and ambient temperature) as risk factors to human health was defined. The mountain-continental climate showed a relationship of the influence of these factors to habitation at different altitudes.

[On health risk factors for military officers in mountainous area].

The authors confirmed negative influence of physical environmental hazards and occupational factors. Health risk factors were: acclimatization and adaptation to work and lifestyle, peculiarities of material supplies, morphologic state and body functional level caused by age of the examinees.