Deciphering the Photophysical Properties of Nonplanar Heterocyclic Compounds in Different Polarity Environments.

Nonplanar (butterfly-shaped) phenothiazine () and its derivative's () photophysical and spectral properties have been tuned by varying the solvents and their polarity and investigated employing spectroscopic techniques such as UV-Vis, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence, and TDDFT calculations. The UV-Vis absorption studies and TDDFT calculations reveal two distinct bands for both compounds: a strong π-π* transition at shorter wavelengths and a weaker -π* transition, which displays a little bathochromic shift in polar solvents. The detailed emission studies reveal that such dual emission is a result of the photoinduced excited-state conjugation enhancement (ESCE) process.

Mechanistic Insight into the Defect-Engineered White Light Emission from the Single-Phase Orthovanadate Phosphor Synthesized by a Facile Rapid Microwave-Assisted Synthesis.

The synthesis of single-phase barium orthovanadate phosphors by a one-pot microwave-assisted hydrothermal approach has been reported, wherein the homogeneous thermal zone generated at the molecular level by microwave radiation gives rise to tunable distortion in the tetrahedral VO and oxygen vacancies, eventually enabling intrinsic white light emission with CIE of 0.31,0.38, high photoluminescence internal quantum efficiency of 35%, and external quantum efficiency of 28% whereas phosphor synthesized by the hydrothermal route exhibits only bluish-green emission (PLQE: 0.