Background: Immunological abnormalities are currently under investigation to potentially unravel the etiology of frustrating cases of unexplained female infertility (UFI).
Objectives: To explore the prevalence of immunological abnormalities in the levels of total immunoglobulins and complements in the cases of UFI.
Methods: Females with a history of UFI were included in this cross-sectional study.
The incidence and prevalence of urolithiasis have been increasing worldwide for the last several decades. This increase could be attributed to many factors, including missed cases of small stones, a sedentary lifestyle, a high BMI, a lack of physical activity, and poor dietary intake. In addition, the increased incidence of co-morbidities such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, infections, and multiple urinary tract surgeries could contribute significantly to the formation of urolithiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Unexplained female infertility is a devastating health problem that has become increasingly prevalent worldwide with no specific explanation despite comprehensive evaluations. Recent data suggest that serum autoimmune antibodies are frequently found in patients with unexplained female infertility.
Objectives: This study aims to identify the prevalence of common autoantibody abnormalities in females with unexplained infertility in Saudi Arabia.