Self-monitoring of blood glucose two-weekly versus weekly in gestational diabetes on nutrition therapy: A randomized trial.

Objective: To evaluate 4-point per day self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) every 2 weeks compared with every week.

Methods: A total of 104 patients with lifestyle-controlled gestational diabetes (GDMA1) were randomized to 2-weekly or weekly 4-point per day (fasting on awakening and 2-h post-meals) SMBG. Primary outcome was the change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level from enrollment to 36 weeks of pregnancy across trial arms.

Combined perineal massage and warm compress compared to massage alone during active second stage of labour in nulliparas: A randomised trial.

Objective: To evaluate the effect of combined perineal massage and warm compress to the perineum (MassComp) compared to perineal massage alone during pushing in the second stage of labour in reducing perineal trauma requiring suturing in nulliparas.

Study Design: A randomised trial was performed in a University hospital, Malaysia from June 2020 to May 2021. 281 term nulliparas who were about to start pushing in the second stage of labour were randomised to combined perineal massage and warm compress or perineal massage alone to the perineum.