Mandibular Bony Exostoses or Hyperostosis: A Case Report.

Mandibular bony exostoses or hyperostoses are benign, non-neoplastic, localized bony outgrowths that are broad-based, slow-growing, and surface masses on the buccal or lingual surface of the mandible alveolar bone. Such exostoses grow over several years. Exostoses are more common in the maxilla posterior region along the maxillary tuberosity, called palatal exostoses.

Professor Dr. Bangalore Krishnaswamy Venkataraman (1923-2018): An Icon and Pioneer of Oral Medicine in India.

Professor Dr. Bangalore Krishnaswamy Venkataraman, a pioneer in oral medicine, significantly shaped dental education and practice in India and beyond. Rising from humble beginnings, he became a leading authority in dentistry, particularly in oral medicine and radiology.

Lymphangioma Circumscriptum on the Buccal Mucosa: A Case Report of a Rare Entity.

Hamartomatous lymphatic channel proliferation causes lymphangiomas or microcystic lymphatic malformations (MLM). They are most commonly found in the head and neck, with oral occurrences a rarity. In this case, a 34-year-old woman presented with lymphangioma circumscriptum on the buccal mucosa, a condition that typically causes asymptomatic pebbly papules.

Clinical and Radiological Insights of Cleidocranial Dysplasia: A Case Report of a Rare Medical Condition.

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare, congenital disorder characterized by a unique constellation of skeletal and dental abnormalities. The imaging findings, combined with clinical examination, help establish a definitive diagnosis. Understanding the broad spectrum of manifestations in CCD is essential for effective management and treatment.

A Three-Dimensional Assessment of a Type I Shallow Palatogingival Groove by Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Case Report.

The palatogingival groove is a developmental anomaly on the palatal surface of the maxillary anterior teeth. The shallow groove, often less than 1 mm, is challenging to diagnose, particularly in radiographic examinations. Such grooves are mistaken for root fractures.

Concurrent Occurrence of Trichilemmal Cyst and Nevus of Ota: Case Series.

Nevus of Ota or congenital oculodermal melanosis (ODM) is characterized by brown or blue/gray asymptomatic brown or blue/gray flat lesions of the skin, mucosae, episcleral/sclera, and uvea, which are located near the trigeminal nerve's ophthalmic and mandibular branches. The main ophthalmic complications are glaucoma and predisposition to uveal melanoma. "trichilemmal cyst" is also known as "wen" "pilar cyst" or " isthmus catagen cyst".

Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Bifid Condyle by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.

Bifid condyle is a rare developmental anomaly that results from an obstructed blood supply during its development. Bifid condyle is more often unilateral, although bilateral. A case of a bifid condyle is evaluated three-dimensionally in three orthogonal planes namely coronal, sagittal and axial sections.

Oral Manifestations of Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Comparison of Blood and Salivary Glucose Levels.

Background and introduction Diabetes mellitus is a common systemic disease in nearly all countries. Its prevalence has been increasing. Thus, early detection and control of this disorder are urgent tasks.

Artificial Intelligence and Its Theranostic Applications in Dentistry.

As new technologies emerge, they continue to have an impact on our daily lives, and artificial intelligence (AI) covers a wide range of applications. Because of the advancements in AI, it is now possible to analyse large amounts of data, which results in more accurate data and more effective decision-making. This article explains the fundamentals of AI and examines its development and present use.

Squamous Papilloma on the Hard Palate: A Rare Clinical Entity.

Squamous papilloma is a benign, exophytic, soft tissue tumour caused by the rapid proliferation of stratified squamous epithelium. It typically manifests in the oral cavity as a painless, soft, non-tender, pedunculated growth that resembles a cauliflower. This case report of squamous papilloma on the hard palate sheds light on the etiopathogenesis, types, clinical features, differential diagnosis, and management modalities.

Evaluation of Nicotine Dependence Among Smokeless Tobacco Users Using the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale for Smokeless Tobacco.

Unlabelled: Nicotine dependence is a current indwelling and challenging health burden among smokeless tobacco users as it involves the compulsive use of a substance despite its known harmful effects. The evaluation of nicotine dependence is challenging as it involves physical and psychological dependence due to nicotine in smokeless tobacco.

Aim And Objective: The primary aim is to assess the nicotine dependence in a group of smokeless tobacco by using a six-question Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence for Smokeless Tobacco (FTND-ST) and to assess the nicotine dependence among three groups, namely Group - 1, who were exclusively pan masala, gutka chewers, Group - 2, who were exclusively Hans users, and Group - 3, who were exclusively betel quid with smokeless tobacco chewers.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Case Report.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterized by repeated episodes of upper airway blockage and collapse during sleep accompanied by awakenings with or without oxygen desaturations. During obstructive sleep apnea events, the oropharynx in the back of the throat compresses, causing arousal, oxygen desaturation, or both, leading to fragmented sleep. The hyperplastic uvula is a common clinical finding in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Concurrent Occurrence of Lobular Capillary Haemangioma and Port-Wine Stain: A Case Report and Literature Review.

A port-wine stain is a type of non-neoplastic hamartomatous malformation of capillary blood vessels, resulting from ectatic capillaries present from birth. Lobular capillary hemangioma is a form of capillary hemangioma that occurs from hamartomatous malformation of capillaries. In our report, we discuss the rare case of both port-wine stain and capillary haemangioma on the gingiva in a 22- year-old young male.

Concurrent Occurrence of Port-Wine Stain and Glaucoma in Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Case Report.

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare neurological disorder that is present at birth. It is characterized by a reddish-purple birthmark on the face, typically on one side of the forehead and upper eyelid, and sometimes involving the scalp and ear. This birthmark, called a port-wine stain, is caused by an abnormal buildup of blood vessels in the skin.

The Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Radicular Cyst by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.

A radicular cyst is the most typical odontogenic cyst affecting the human jaws. A radicular cyst is frequently asymptomatic and is discovered accidentally during a radiological procedure. Radicular cyst most commonly occurs during the third and fourth decades of life.

Amlodipine-Induced Gingival Hypertrophy: A Case Report.

Gingival hypertrophy caused by certain drugs, including amlodipine, may occur in genetically susceptible individuals. There is no clear explanation for the exact mechanism behind gingival hypertrophy, but a multifactorial theory has been proposed that unifies the phenomenon. In addition to causing difficulty with speech and mastication, gingival hypertrophy also contributes to poor oral hygiene and unaesthetic appearance.

Role of Dental Professionals in the Management of a Dentigerous Cyst in a Patient With Amelogenesis Imperfecta.

Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary condition that affects the clinical features and structure of the enamel. The enamel formation diseases are inherited and might be X-linked, autosomal dominant, recessive, sex-related, or sporadic. Dental professionals should evaluate such patients completely, both clinically and radiographically, to detect any cysts associated with impacted or unerupted teeth.

A "V"-Shaped Intraoral Lipoma on the Floor of the Mouth: A Case Report.

A benign soft tissue tumor of mature fat cells is called a lipoma (adipocytes). Lipoma can develop anywhere on the body, although it is uncommon in the mouth. Lipomas that are superficially positioned are often yellowish in color, painless, soft, and non-fluctuating with a thin epithelial surface.

Angioedema of Vermilion Border Lip: A Case Report.

Angioedema is the diffuse edematous swelling of the soft tissues that most commonly involves the submucosal and subcutaneous connective tissues. It can also affect the connective tissues of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. The most common pathogenesis is the degranulation of mast cells, leading to histamine release and increased vascular permeability.

Internet Derived Information Obstruction Treatment (IDIOT) Syndrome: A Breviloquent Review.

The rapid increase in internet use in the current digital era has caused a potential increase in anxiety, and a person either self-medicates or abruptly stops the drug for his medical illness, thereby the rise in the Internet Derived information Obstructing Treatment (IDIOT) syndrome. The Internet Derived Information Obstructing Treatment (IDIOT) syndrome occurs when patients abruptly quit their treatment because they have blindly trusted internet medical information. WHO calls this an " Infodemic," which has created a complex situation in healthcare, as it has caused too much information in digital and physical environments during an outbreak of the disease and caused mistrust in health authorities.

Bilateral Inverted Mesiodens: A Rare Case Evaluated by Cone-Beam Computed Tomography.

Mesiodens is the most commonly occurring supernumerary tooth between the two maxillary central incisors. Mesiodens can be inverted, impacted, or placed buccally or palatally between the two maxillary central incisors. It mostly occurs unilaterally and rarely occurs bilaterally.

Impacted Molariform Distomolar Double Tooth: A Case Report.

Double teeth, also called connated or cojoined teeth, are clinically present as two separate teeth united by dentin. It occurs due to the fusion of two individual tooth buds or the partial splitting of one into two. An accessory supernumerary fourth molar is called a distomolar or distodens.