Enhanced diabetic retinopathy detection using U-shaped network and capsule network-driven deep learning.

Glaucoma, a severe eye disease leading to irreversible vision loss if untreated, remains a significant challenge in healthcare due to the complexity of its detection. Traditional methods rely on clinical examinations of fundus images, assessing features like optic cup and disc sizes, rim thickness, and other ocular deformities. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have introduced new opportunities for enhancing glaucoma detection.

Staff perceptions of barriers to self-harm care in the emergency department: A cross-sectional survey study.

Background: Emergency departments (EDs) are often the first point of contact for people with self-harm; however, they do not always receive optimal care. The study objective was to examine the perspectives of ED staff who respond to self-harm presentations, perceived barriers to providing optimal, guideline-concordant care, and staff's familiarity with existing guidelines.

Methods: An online cross-sectional survey comprising purpose-designed questions concerning self-harm in the ED was completed by 131 staff (83.

A Novel Hypergraph-Based Genetic Algorithm (HGGA) Built on Unimodular and Anti-homomorphism Properties for DNA Sequencing by Hybridization.

The sequencing by hybridization (SBH) of determining the order in which nucleotides should occur on a DNA string is still under discussion for enhancements on computational intelligence although the next generation of DNA sequencing has come into existence. In the last decade, many works related to graph theory-based DNA sequencing have been carried out in the literature. This paper proposes a method for SBH by integrating hypergraph with genetic algorithm (HGGA) for designing a novel analytic technique to obtain DNA sequence from its spectrum.

Short-course postpartum (6-h) magnesium sulfate therapy in severe preeclampsia.

Objective: To assess the efficacy of short-course postpartum (6-h) magnesium sulfate therapy versus 24-h conventional magnesium sulfate therapy in severe preeclampsia.

Methods: Cases of severe preeclampsia were randomly allocated to group A (n = 76) and group B (n = 43). Group A and group B received magnesium sulfate loading dose (4 g) followed by infusion for 6 and 24 h postpartum (1 gm/h), respectively.

Prevention of perinatal group B streptococcal infections: a review with an Indian perspective.

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is an important cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in many parts of the world. Asymptomatic colonisation of the vagina and rectum with Group B streptococci is common in pregnancy. Maternal colonisation of GBS can vary depending on ethnicity and geographical distribution.