Assessment of G10 Intraoperative Scoring System for Conversion in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Cross-Sectional Study From Nepal.

Introduction: Various preoperative risk factors for conversion in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) have been well studied. However, the assessment of intraoperative factors for conversion in patients with cholecystitis is unclear. The G10 scoring system, which incorporates 10 parameters, has tried to fill this void by developing a scoring system for the most commonly encountered surgical illnesses.

Comparison of acute appendicitis before and within lockdown period in COVID-19 era: A retrospective study from rural Nepal.

Introduction: The world has been engulfed with the pandemic of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which have created significant impact in the emergency surgical health delivery including acute appendicitis. The main aim of this study was to compare the demographic and clinical parameters between two cohorts before the onset of lockdown and within the pandemic.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed between two groups A and B, who presented with acute appendicitis three months prior to and after initiation of lockdown on March 24 2020 respectively in one of the tertiary centers of Nepal.

Giant juvenile fibroadenoma in an adolescent female: A case report.

Giant juvenile fibroadenoma in adolescents should be dealt with utmost caution as this may be associated with anxiety, fear, and emotional factors. The treatment should aim for preserving the normal contour of the breast along with appealing scar.

Utilization of an Intraoperative Grading Scale in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Nepalese Perspective.

Introduction: Difficult geographic diversity and late presentation to medical attention often make the laparoscopic cholecystectomy difficult and chances of conversion and complication remains. Various preoperative grading scales have been developed for predicting the difficulty of surgery in cholecystitis patients; however, intraoperative assessment of anatomical status and inflammation of the gall bladder has not been assessed till date except for some guidelines like the Parkland grading scale (PGS). We aimed to utilise this guideline in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in rural community of the developing nation.

Prostate tuberculosis complicated by huge prostatic abscess: A rare case report from Nepal.

Introduction: Prostatic tuberculosis is one of the rarest findings in clinical practice and associated prostatic abscess is even scarce, described in literatures. We present a rare case of prostatic tuberculosis complicated by huge prostatic abscess.

Presentation Of A Case: A 68-year-old male with no any comorbidity presented with history of increased frequency of micturition along with poor flow, urgency and nocturia for 17 days.

Splenic abscess complicated by pleural empyema: A rare case report from rural Nepal.

Introduction: Splenic abscess generally occurs through hematogenous spread and typically follows endocarditis or seeding from contiguous sites of infection. This can be complicated by empyema thoracis. We present a rarer case of chronic alcoholic with splenic abscess along with empyema thoracis.

Bilateral Hydrocele of the Canal of Nuck: A Rare Presentation in an Adult Female.

Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is one of the rarest clinical entities in the female population. It occurs due to the failure of obliteration of the processus vaginalis, which is the extension of the parietal peritoneum. Hydrocele may be seen, along with associated inguinal hernia.

Ectopic Liver Tissue in the Gall Bladder: A Rare Entity.

Ectopic liver tissue (ELT) is a rare clinical entity that any surgeon faces in their career. Due to the association or propensity to develop hepatocellular carcinoma, this disease has gained clinical importance, and surgeons ought to be aware of the possible intervention and complications that can be associated with it. Incidence has been reported to be 0.

Epigastric mass in a young girl: trichobezoar. Imaging diagnosis.

A 16-year old girl presented with a history of abdominal pain, lump in epigastrium since one year. The ultrasound examination showed an epigastric mass, which was delineated as a filling defect in the stomach on barium studies. Upper GI endoscopy showed a large intragastric mass composed of hair.