A monochromatic red emitting nonacoordinate organoeuropium complex with the formula [Eu(hfaa)(Ph-TerPyr)] (Eu-1) incorporating hexafluoroacetylacetone (hfaa) primary ligands and a tridentate 4'-phenyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (Ph-TerPyr) ancillary ligand has been synthesized. The complex was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods, and its structure was established by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis at low temperature, which explicitly confirms that the coordination sphere is composed of a EuON core. Under the UV excitation, Eu-1 displayed typical red emission in solution with a long-excited state lifetime ( = 1048.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe switching behavior of the novel hybrid material (FA)Na[Fe(CN)(NO)].HO (1) in response to temperature (T), light irradiation and electric field (E) is studied using in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD). Crystals of 1 display piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, second and third harmonic generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo new organo-europium complexes (OEuCs) [Eu(btfa)(Bathphen)] (OEuC-1) and [Eu(tta)(Bathphen)] (OEuC-2) where btfa and tta are the anions of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone while Bathphen = Bathophenanthroline have been synthesized and characterized. Both complexes in the solid state exhibit strong red emissions with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of 80% ± 10%. These complexes were tested as dopants in the emitting layer (EML) to fabricate red organic light emitting diodes (R-OLEDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThere is a need to develop rapidly responsive chemical sensors for the detection of low concentrations of volatile organic solvents (VOCs). Platinum pincer complexes have shown promise as sensors because of their colours and vapochromic and solvatochromic properties, that may be related to the non-covalent interactions between the pincer complexes and the guest VOCs. Here we report an investigation into a series of Pt(II) complexes based on the 1,3-di(pyridine)benzene tridentate (N⁁C⁁N) skeleton with the formula [Pt(N⁁C(R)⁁N)(CN)] (R = C(O)Me 2, C(O)OEt 3, C(O)OPh 4) with the fourth coordination site occupied by a cyanide ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo novel nona-coordinated Eu(III) complexes [Eu(btfa) (Ph-TerPyr)] (Eu-1) and [Eu(NTA) (Ph-TerPyr)] (Eu-2) have been synthesized and characterized. The structure of the complexes was elucidated by density functional theory (DFT) methods. The experimental photophysical properties of the complexes were investigated and complemented with theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry matters to . Authors are encouraged to present new chemistry where there is a clear chemical story based around molecular structure. In this context, ‘structure’ is used loosely and is not in any way restricted to structures determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, but includes those determined from powder X-ray or neutron data and NMR spectroscopy, and through theoretical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe visualization of chemical processes that occur in the solid-state is key to the design of new functional materials. One of the challenges in these studies is to monitor the processes across a range of timescales in real-time. Here, we present a pump-multiprobe single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) technique for studying photoexcited solid-state species with millisecond-to-minute lifetimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe design and development of functional materials with real-life applications are highly demanding. Understanding and controlling inter- and intra-molecular interactions provide opportunities to design new materials. A judicious manipulation of the molecular structure significantly alters such interactions and can boost selected properties and functions of the material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo new organo-europium complexes (OEuCs) [Eu(tfac)(TB-Im)] (Eu1) [Eu(hfac)(TB-Im)] (Eu2) incorporating fluorinated (hexafluoroacetylacetone; Hhfaa) or hemi-fluorinated (trifluoroacetylacetone; Htfac) β-diketones together with the large bite angle N^N ligand (2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole; TB-Im) have been synthesized and characterized. The structure of the complexes has been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis and shows that the coordination sphere is composed of a EuON core (octacoordinated). Continuous shape measures (CShMs) revealed that the geometry around Eu(III) is trigonal dodecahedral with approximate -symmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe current discussion on whether scandium, yttrium and lanthanum should represent Group 3 in the Periodic Table or whether lutetium should replace lanthanum in the group has prompted us to further explore the structural chemistry of the Group 3 elements and compare the coordination numbers and coordination geometries adopted. The steric and electronic properties of the coordinated ligands have a major influence on the structures adopted. We report the synthesis and crystal structure determination of an unusual dinuclear scandium complex [(bipy)(NO)Sc(µ-OH)Sc(NO)(bipy)] obtained by the reaction of hydrated scandium nitrate with 2,2'-bipyridyl (bipy) in either ethanol or nitromethane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe mononuclear cobalt complex of 3,5-di--butylcathecolate and cyan-pyridine (Co()(4-CN-py)) is a very versatile compound that displays valence tautomerism (VT) in the solid state, which is induced by temperature, light, and hard X-rays, and modulated by solvent in the crystal lattice. In our work, we used single crystal X-ray diffraction as a probe for the light-induced VT in solid state and demonstrate the controlled use of hard X-rays via attenuation to avoid X-ray-induced VT interconversion. We report photoinduced VT in benzene solvated crystals of Co()(4-CN-py) illuminated with blue 450 nm light at 30 K with a very high yield (80%) of metastable -Co states, and we also show evidence of the de-excitation of these photoinduced metastable states using red 660 nm light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of mono-, di-, and poly(platina-ynes) incorporating stilbene spacer units with the formulae trans-[R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Pt(PBu)-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), trans-[(Ph)-(EtP)PtC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPt(PEt)(Ph)] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), and trans-[-(PBu)PtC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), respectively, have been synthesized and characterized to explore the effects of ligand topology on the photoisomerization and photophysical properties of these materials. The structural and photophysical properties of the complexes have been investigated and compared with those of the previously reported mono-, di- and poly(platina-ynes) incorporating azobenzene spacers. We found that the organometallic species 1M, 2M and 1P undergo topology-dependent reversible trans-to-cis photoisomerization in CHCl solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the crystal structure of the title compound, [CuClO(CHN)]·CHCl, the core mol-ecular structure consists of a Cu tetra-hedron with a central inter-stitial O atom. Each edge of the Cu tetra-hedron is bridged by a chlorido ligand. Each copper(II) cation is coordinated to the central O atom, two chlorido ligands and one atom of the 4-phenyl-ethynyl-pyridine ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrection for 'Utilization of a Pt(ii) di-yne chromophore incorporating a 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diyl spacer as a chelate to synthesize a green and red emitting d-f-d heterotrinuclear complex' by Idris Juma Al-Busaidi et al., Dalton Trans., 2021, DOI: 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new heterotrinuclear (d-f-d) complex [Eu(btfa)1c] (btfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and 1c = [(Ph)(EtP)Pt-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Pt(EtP)(Ph)] (R = 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diyl) has been synthesized by utilizing the N,N-donor sites of the organometallic chromophore. The complex was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. Photophysical properties of the complex were analysed in detail using both steady-state and time-resolved emission and excitation spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPt(II) diynes and polyynes incorporating 5,5'- and 6,6'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridines were prepared following conventional Sonogashira and Hagihara dehydrohalogenation reaction protocols. Using Pt(II) dimers and polymers as a rigid-rod backbone, four new heterobimetallic compounds incorporating Re(CO)Cl as a pendant functionality in the 2,2'-bipyridine core were obtained. The new heterobimetallic Pt-Re compounds were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple yet efficient instrument-model refinement method for X-ray diffraction data is presented and discussed. The method is based on least-squares minimization of differences between respective normalized ( unit length) reciprocal vectors computed for adjacent frames. The approach was primarily designed to work with synchrotron X-ray Laue diffraction data collected for small-molecule single-crystal samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPresently, there is little clarity concerning how organic additives control structure formation in the synthesis of zeolite catalysts. Such ambiguity is a major obstacle towards synthesis design of new bespoke zeolites with intended applications. Herein, we have applied inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopy to experimentally probe the nature of organic-framework interactions, which are crucial in understanding structure direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoron-containing π-conjugated materials are archetypical candidates for a variety of molecular scale applications. The incorporation of boron into the π-conjugated frameworks significantly modifies the nature of the parent π-conjugated systems. Several novel boron-bridged π-conjugated materials with intriguing structural, photo-physical and electrochemical properties have been reported over the last few years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSquare planar platinum(ii) complexes have been known for 150 years and pincer complexes, supported by a tridentate chelating ligand such as terpyridyl, have been known for more than 70 years. The development of cyclometallated platinum(ii) pincer complexes, in which the tridentate ligand forms one or more platinum-carbon bonds, has been much more recent. Particularly, in terms of their solution and solid-state luminescence these cyclometallated complexes show substantial advantages over their terpyridyl analogues.
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