Publications by authors named "Raithby P"

A monochromatic red emitting nonacoordinate organoeuropium complex with the formula [Eu(hfaa)(Ph-TerPyr)] (Eu-1) incorporating hexafluoroacetylacetone (hfaa) primary ligands and a tridentate 4'-phenyl-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (Ph-TerPyr) ancillary ligand has been synthesized. The complex was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods, and its structure was established by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis at low temperature, which explicitly confirms that the coordination sphere is composed of a EuON core. Under the UV excitation, Eu-1 displayed typical red emission in solution with a long-excited state lifetime ( = 1048.

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Article Synopsis
  • Advances in real-time chemical process tracking over the last 30 years have significant implications for designing new materials in fields like optoelectronics and sensors.
  • Photocrystallography, a technique using single-crystal X-ray crystallography, is crucial for studying light-matter interactions by determining the 3D structures of light-activated molecules in excited states.
  • The review highlights various methodologies for photocrystallographic studies, detailing how complexity increases with shorter excited state lifetimes and underlining the need for complementary techniques to fully grasp solid-state processes.
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The switching behavior of the novel hybrid material (FA)Na[Fe(CN)(NO)].HO (1) in response to temperature (T), light irradiation and electric field (E) is studied using in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD). Crystals of 1 display piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, second and third harmonic generation.

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Two new organo-europium complexes (OEuCs) [Eu(btfa)(Bathphen)] (OEuC-1) and [Eu(tta)(Bathphen)] (OEuC-2) where btfa and tta are the anions of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone while Bathphen = Bathophenanthroline have been synthesized and characterized. Both complexes in the solid state exhibit strong red emissions with photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of 80% ± 10%. These complexes were tested as dopants in the emitting layer (EML) to fabricate red organic light emitting diodes (R-OLEDs).

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There is a need to develop rapidly responsive chemical sensors for the detection of low concentrations of volatile organic solvents (VOCs). Platinum pincer complexes have shown promise as sensors because of their colours and vapochromic and solvatochromic properties, that may be related to the non-covalent interactions between the pincer complexes and the guest VOCs. Here we report an investigation into a series of Pt(II) complexes based on the 1,3-di(pyridine)benzene tridentate (N⁁C⁁N) skeleton with the formula [Pt(N⁁C(R)⁁N)(CN)] (R = C(O)Me 2, C(O)OEt 3, C(O)OPh 4) with the fourth coordination site occupied by a cyanide ligand.

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Two novel nona-coordinated Eu(III) complexes [Eu(btfa) (Ph-TerPyr)] (Eu-1) and [Eu(NTA) (Ph-TerPyr)] (Eu-2) have been synthesized and characterized. The structure of the complexes was elucidated by density functional theory (DFT) methods. The experimental photophysical properties of the complexes were investigated and complemented with theoretical calculations.

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Acta Crystallographica Section C: Chemistry Matters.

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem

February 2023

Chemistry matters to . Authors are encouraged to present new chemistry where there is a clear chemical story based around molecular structure. In this context, ‘structure’ is used loosely and is not in any way restricted to structures determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, but includes those determined from powder X-ray or neutron data and NMR spectroscopy, and through theoretical calculations.

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The visualization of chemical processes that occur in the solid-state is key to the design of new functional materials. One of the challenges in these studies is to monitor the processes across a range of timescales in real-time. Here, we present a pump-multiprobe single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) technique for studying photoexcited solid-state species with millisecond-to-minute lifetimes.

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The design and development of functional materials with real-life applications are highly demanding. Understanding and controlling inter- and intra-molecular interactions provide opportunities to design new materials. A judicious manipulation of the molecular structure significantly alters such interactions and can boost selected properties and functions of the material.

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Two new organo-europium complexes (OEuCs) [Eu(tfac)(TB-Im)] (Eu1) [Eu(hfac)(TB-Im)] (Eu2) incorporating fluorinated (hexafluoroacetylacetone; Hhfaa) or hemi-fluorinated (trifluoroacetylacetone; Htfac) β-diketones together with the large bite angle N^N ligand (2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole; TB-Im) have been synthesized and characterized. The structure of the complexes has been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis and shows that the coordination sphere is composed of a EuON core (octacoordinated). Continuous shape measures (CShMs) revealed that the geometry around Eu(III) is trigonal dodecahedral with approximate -symmetry.

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The current discussion on whether scandium, yttrium and lanthanum should represent Group 3 in the Periodic Table or whether lutetium should replace lanthanum in the group has prompted us to further explore the structural chemistry of the Group 3 elements and compare the coordination numbers and coordination geometries adopted. The steric and electronic properties of the coordinated ligands have a major influence on the structures adopted. We report the synthesis and crystal structure determination of an unusual dinuclear scandium complex [(bipy)(NO)Sc(µ-OH)Sc(NO)(bipy)] obtained by the reaction of hydrated scandium nitrate with 2,2'-bipyridyl (bipy) in either ethanol or nitromethane.

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The mononuclear cobalt complex of 3,5-di--butylcathecolate and cyan-pyridine (Co()(4-CN-py)) is a very versatile compound that displays valence tautomerism (VT) in the solid state, which is induced by temperature, light, and hard X-rays, and modulated by solvent in the crystal lattice. In our work, we used single crystal X-ray diffraction as a probe for the light-induced VT in solid state and demonstrate the controlled use of hard X-rays via attenuation to avoid X-ray-induced VT interconversion. We report photoinduced VT in benzene solvated crystals of Co()(4-CN-py) illuminated with blue 450 nm light at 30 K with a very high yield (80%) of metastable -Co states, and we also show evidence of the de-excitation of these photoinduced metastable states using red 660 nm light.

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A series of mono-, di-, and poly(platina-ynes) incorporating stilbene spacer units with the formulae trans-[R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Pt(PBu)-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), trans-[(Ph)-(EtP)PtC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPt(PEt)(Ph)] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), and trans-[-(PBu)PtC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-] (R = (E)-1,2-diphenylethene), respectively, have been synthesized and characterized to explore the effects of ligand topology on the photoisomerization and photophysical properties of these materials. The structural and photophysical properties of the complexes have been investigated and compared with those of the previously reported mono-, di- and poly(platina-ynes) incorporating azobenzene spacers. We found that the organometallic species 1M, 2M and 1P undergo topology-dependent reversible trans-to-cis photoisomerization in CHCl solution.

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In the crystal structure of the title compound, [CuClO(CHN)]·CHCl, the core mol-ecular structure consists of a Cu tetra-hedron with a central inter-stitial O atom. Each edge of the Cu tetra-hedron is bridged by a chlorido ligand. Each copper(II) cation is coordinated to the central O atom, two chlorido ligands and one atom of the 4-phenyl-ethynyl-pyridine ligand.

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Correction for 'Utilization of a Pt(ii) di-yne chromophore incorporating a 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diyl spacer as a chelate to synthesize a green and red emitting d-f-d heterotrinuclear complex' by Idris Juma Al-Busaidi et al., Dalton Trans., 2021, DOI: 10.

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A new heterotrinuclear (d-f-d) complex [Eu(btfa)1c] (btfa = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione and 1c = [(Ph)(EtP)Pt-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-R-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Pt(EtP)(Ph)] (R = 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-diyl) has been synthesized by utilizing the N,N-donor sites of the organometallic chromophore. The complex was characterized by analytical and spectroscopic methods. Photophysical properties of the complex were analysed in detail using both steady-state and time-resolved emission and excitation spectroscopy.

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Pt(II) diynes and polyynes incorporating 5,5'- and 6,6'-disubstituted 2,2'-bipyridines were prepared following conventional Sonogashira and Hagihara dehydrohalogenation reaction protocols. Using Pt(II) dimers and polymers as a rigid-rod backbone, four new heterobimetallic compounds incorporating Re(CO)Cl as a pendant functionality in the 2,2'-bipyridine core were obtained. The new heterobimetallic Pt-Re compounds were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques.

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A simple yet efficient instrument-model refinement method for X-ray diffraction data is presented and discussed. The method is based on least-squares minimization of differences between respective normalized ( unit length) reciprocal vectors computed for adjacent frames. The approach was primarily designed to work with synchrotron X-ray Laue diffraction data collected for small-molecule single-crystal samples.

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Presently, there is little clarity concerning how organic additives control structure formation in the synthesis of zeolite catalysts. Such ambiguity is a major obstacle towards synthesis design of new bespoke zeolites with intended applications. Herein, we have applied inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopy to experimentally probe the nature of organic-framework interactions, which are crucial in understanding structure direction.

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Boron-containing π-conjugated materials are archetypical candidates for a variety of molecular scale applications. The incorporation of boron into the π-conjugated frameworks significantly modifies the nature of the parent π-conjugated systems. Several novel boron-bridged π-conjugated materials with intriguing structural, photo-physical and electrochemical properties have been reported over the last few years.

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Square planar platinum(ii) complexes have been known for 150 years and pincer complexes, supported by a tridentate chelating ligand such as terpyridyl, have been known for more than 70 years. The development of cyclometallated platinum(ii) pincer complexes, in which the tridentate ligand forms one or more platinum-carbon bonds, has been much more recent. Particularly, in terms of their solution and solid-state luminescence these cyclometallated complexes show substantial advantages over their terpyridyl analogues.

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