Publications by authors named "Rahul Salunkhe"

The ability to tailor surface area, porosity, and morphologies has driven extensive research into the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks derived carbons and their applications in energy storage. This study presents the development of three-dimensional hierarchically porous carbon derived from polystyrene and small-sized zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) particles. Incorporating nanometer-sized ZIF-8 particles forms a core-shell structure in the pre-carbonization stage, transforming into a porous carbon material with a range of pores from micro to macropores after carbonization.

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Objective: To evaluate the functional and radiological outcomes of long bone fractures in non-union cases treated with nail and plate with osteo-periosteal flaps.

Methods: This prospective study included 20 patients with non-union long bone fractures treated at Dr. DY Patil Medical College, Pimpri, Pune over a two-year period.

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Background and objective Distal radius fractures (DRFs) present unique challenges for fixation, as they often involve small, periarticular fragments that require advanced techniques to achieve proper anatomical alignment and functional recovery. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of fragment-specific fixation in managing these fractures. Methods We conducted a longitudinal study involving 57 patients with fresh intra-articular DRFs.

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Background:  Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent cause of shoulder dysfunction, affecting a significant portion of the adult population. It is associated with considerable pain, functional limitations, and disability. The evolution of treatment options, including arthroscopic subacromial decompression (ASAD), necessitates an updated evaluation of clinical outcomes and functional improvements.

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Background: Effective communication between patients and healthcare providers is essential for optimal care outcomes, particularly in the field of ear, nose, and throat (ENT) medicine. Our study aimed to explore patient-centered communication approaches in the context of ENT advancements to bridge the knowledge gap between healthcare providers and patients.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and medical record reviews for this cross-sectional observational study.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus can significantly impair function, leading to ongoing debate over the best surgical approach: the traditional posteromedial (PM) or the newer posterolateral (PL) technique.
  • A study conducted with 42 patients randomly assigned to either the PL or PM approach showed that those in the PL group had better early clinical outcomes and fewer complications, as measured by AOFAS scores and range of motion.
  • While the PL approach yielded superior results at six and twelve months, the long-term differences between the two groups were not statistically significant at the final follow-up.
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Article Synopsis
  • Iatrogenic vascular injuries, although rare, can lead to severe complications during orthopedic surgeries, such as the plating of proximal humeral fractures.
  • A case study discusses a 62-year-old woman who suffered a brachial artery injury while undergoing a complex internal fixation procedure due to difficulties with her osteoporotic bone.
  • The incident underscores the importance of prompt recognition, collaboration with vascular specialists, and careful surgical techniques to minimize risks, emphasizing monitoring for potential nerve injuries post-surgery.
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Cysticercosis is a parasitic infection. It can involve any tissue in the body, the brain being the most common site. Intramuscular cysticercosis is rare, and few cases have been reported.

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Background Syndesmotic injury can result in significant instability and long-term complications if not treated correctly. Traditional management has involved transyndesmotic screw fixation, but a newer technique, the tight rope system, has been developed to mitigate some of the issues related to screw fixation, such as hardware discomfort and the necessity for hardware removal. Methods In this randomized, prospective study, 32 patients with ankle injuries requiring syndesmotic fixation were equally divided into two groups: one receiving the tight rope system (n=16) and the other undergoing screw fixation (n=16).

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Nonunion poses significant difficulties for both patients and orthopedic surgeons, often requiring intricate reconstructive surgeries to achieve bone healing and eliminate infections. Surgeons must navigate numerous contributing factors to nonunion, and they also face challenging hardware issues during revision procedures. These issues can include infections, loose or failing hardware, misaligned components, or inappropriate hardware configurations.

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Posterior shoulder dislocations are the rarest of all shoulder dislocations. They are commonly associated with seizures, electric shocks, or trauma. This case report presents a 60-year-old male with a posterior shoulder dislocation complicated by fractures of the greater tuberosity (GT) and lesser tuberosity (LT) and a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion.

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The aim of this study is to bring attention to a unique case and our approach to treatment in this context. We describe a case of an 11-year-old male who presented to us with an injury to his left knee following trauma with pain, swelling, shortening and deformity for one day. An X-ray revealed a transepiphyseal fracture dislocation of the left distal femur (Salter-Harris type 1 injury) and neurovascular examination was conclusive of foot drop which pointed towards injury to common peroneal nerve (CPN).

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A bony Bankart lesion is a torn labrocapsular complex with a glenoid rim fracture. In this case report, a patient with an acute bony Bankart injury presented with severe shoulder pain and limited range of motion following a road traffic accident. The injury was diagnosed through imaging studies and required arthroscopic bony Bankart repair.

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Cerebral fat embolism syndrome (CFES) is a rare but certainly devastating impediment following long bone fractures. The diagnosis of CFES primarily depends on identifying clinical manifestations like respiratory distress, petechial rash, and neurological symptoms. However, in rare instances, CFES can manifest with atypical or absent clinical features, posing diagnostic challenges.

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Acromion fractures, particularly isolated cases, are uncommon but significant in shoulder injuries. There is no universally accepted treatment protocol, but the classification of the fracture helps to guide clinical decisions. We present a case report aiming to contribute to the understanding of treatment options for acromion fractures.

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An intertrochanteric fracture is a prevalent and perilous kind of fracture that often affects older persons. A customized implant, proximal femoral nail anti-rotation Asia (PFNA2) is being used expressly in unstable intertrochanteric fractures in people with osteoporosis. In this case report, we examined a female osteoporosis patient, age 74, who underwent a failed PFNA2 procedure.

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A high-temperature pyrolysis-controlled coordination reconstruction resulted in a single-Ni-atom structure with a Ni-N-C structural unit ( = N atom coordinated to Ni). Pyrolysis of Ni-phen@ZIF-8-RF at 700 °C resulted in NiNP-NC-700 with predominantly Ni nanoparticles. Upon elevating the pyrolysis temperature from 700 to 900 °C, a coordination reconstruction offers Ni-N atomic sites in NiSA-NC-900.

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Glomus tumors are rare neoplasms originating from the glomus body that predominantly manifest in the subungual region of the digits and are distinguished by severe pain and a heightened sensitivity to cold. Bony erosion associated with glomus tumors is a rare phenomenon. Here, we present a unique case of a glomus tumor situated on the ventromedial aspect of the little finger, leading to notable bony erosion.

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The aim of this study is to bring attention to a unique occurrence in an uncommon location and to describe our approach to treatment in this context. We describe a case of a 36-year-old male who presented with complaints of pain in his left knee for three months, with a restricted range of motion, without a prior history of trauma. A thorough knee examination was performed, which was unremarkable except for a restricted range of motion and tenderness along the medial joint line.

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Graphitic carbon-based anodes for lithium-ion batteries have seen remarkable development and commercial acceptance during the past three decades. Still, the performance of these materials is limited due to the low surface area, stacking of layers, poor porosity, and meager conductivity. To overcome these limitations, we propose using polystyrene as a core and small-sized zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) particles as decorators to develop a highly porous three-dimensional graphitic carbon material.

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Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) provide a safer and cost-effective energy storage solution by utilizing nonflammable water-based electrolytes. Although many research efforts are focused on optimizing zinc anode materials, developing suitable cathode materials is still challenging. In this study, one-dimensional, mixed-phase MnO nanorods are synthesized using ionic liquid (IL).

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A Hill-Sachs lesion, a posterolateral bony defect of the proximal humerus, occurs when the humerus head collides with the anterior region of the glenoid during an anterior shoulder dislocation. A posteriorly dislocated shoulder may cause a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion, which is a deficiency on the anteromedial part of the humeral head due to impaction. Avascular necrosis could result from this lesion if detection and repair are not carried out.

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Avascular necrosis of the carpal scaphoid is known as Preiser disease. Avascular necrosis is usually caused by non-traumatic or idiopathic etiology. In this case report, we present the case of a 23-year-old female patient who came to our outpatient department with complaints of pain and swelling over the left wrist joint for seven months.

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Background A midshaft clavicle fracture is a prevalent form of injury of the upper extremity that affects one's quality of life. Several treatment modalities facilitate fixation of the displaced midshaft clavicle to decrease nonunion and malunion of the clavicle fracture. Still, numerous factors influence choosing an optimal surgical intervention.

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Nanoporous metal oxides are appealing candidates for energy storage applications as they can interact with guest species from inner and outer surfaces, leading to improved energy and power density performance. We have synthesized VO (B) microflowers with a stable phase and tailored porous structures utilizing block copolymers to achieve excellent supercapacitor performance.

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