Use of dental implants to retain finger prostheses: a case report.

Fingers as organs of manipulation have an important role in function and aesthetics. Moreover, for the majority of patients, the loss of the finger can lead to psychological problems. This case report presents the use of osseointegrated dental implants for the retention of finger prostheses.

Burn assault with paint thinner ignition: an unexpected burn injury caused by street children addicted to paint thinner.

The frequency of assault by burning among all burn patients varies from country to country. Assault by burning, although uncommon, is a serious form of trauma and a significant source of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this retrospective study was to identify the epidemiologic features, current etiological factors, and the mortality of nine patients admitted to our burn unit between January 1999 and January 2009 after unexpected burn assault by paint thinner ignition caused by street children addicted to paint thinner.

Comparison of silver-coated dressing (Acticoat®), chlorhexidine acetate 0.5% (Bactigrass®) and nystatin for topical antifungal effect in Candida albicans-contaminated, full-skin-thickness rat burn wounds.

Background: In this experimental animal study, the effects of three different topical antimicrobial dressings on Candida albicans contaminated full-thickness burn in rats were analyzed.

Methods: In total 32 adult Wistar rats (body weight 200-220 g) were used. Silver-coated dressing (Acticoat™®), chlorhexidine acetate 0.

Thermal burns associated with the misuse of flammable liquids in stoves: a continuing problem.

Coal stoves that are used for heating purposes are more popular in economically developing and undeveloped countries because of their lower operational costs. Unfortunately, they may cause serious burn injuries when flammable liquids are misused to kindle or to accelerate a fire within them. Every year, particularly in the winter, many citizens in Turkey have suffered burn injuries caused by this dangerous practice.

Comparison of efficacy of silicone gel, silicone gel sheeting, and topical onion extract including heparin and allantoin for the treatment of postburn hypertrophic scars.

We compared the efficacy of silicone gel (Scarfade), silicone gel sheet (Epi-Derm), and topical onion extract including heparin and allantoin (Contractubex) for the treatment of hypertrophic scars. Forty-five postburn scars were included in the study. Patients with scars less than 6 months from injury were assigned at random to three groups each containing 15 scars, and their treatment was continued for 6 months.

Salvaging the zone of stasis by simvastatin: an experimental study in rats.

Salvaging the zone of stasis is important for burn researchers because this can prevent an increase in the depth and width of the injured area. Statin analogues have many pleiotropic effects on the vessel walls and the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems. In this study, we investigated the effects of simvastatin, a statin analogue, administered to rats burned with a metal comb.

Should we hesitate to use subcutaneous tunneling for fear of damaging the sural flap pedicle?

Background: The distally based sural nerve flap is a preferable option for covering defects of the lower third of the leg. However, many authors noted that in particular pressure exerted by tunneling of the flap pedicle could be harmful. Thus, they either inset the pedicle or exteriorize the pedicle to decrease complications.

Is phosphatidylcholine harmful to the peripheral neural tissue? An experimental study in rats.

Background: Subcutaneous phosphatidylcholine (PC) injection has become a popular technique for treating localized fat accumulation. Some clinical studies reported minor local soft tissue complications, such as ecchymosis, edema, and pain. However, there are no data on how PC affects the peripheral nervous tissue.

Effects of nebivolol on skin flap survival: A randomized experimental study in rats.

Background: Skin flaps are among the basic treatment options in the reconstruction of soft tissue defects. To improve skin flap survival, a variety of methods, including pharmacologic agents, have been investigated. The effectiveness of anticoagulants, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and vasodilatory drugs in improving flap survival has been studied.

Reverse flow flap use in upper extremity burn contractures.

Upper extremity contractures still happen and constitute one of the most trying challenges in burn patients. This series comprised of 4 radial forearm flaps, 14 dorsoulnar artery flaps, and 4 medial arm flaps, all of which were used in a reverse pattern for upper extremity postburn contractures. The reverse flow radial forearm flap (RRFF) was chosen for reconstruction of extensive palmar contractures after burn.

Effects of three different topical antibacterial dressings on Acinetobacter baumannii-contaminated full-thickness burns in rats.

In this animal study, three topical antibacterial dressings, Acticoat, chlorhexidine acetate 0.5% and silver sulfadiazine 1%, were compared in the treatment of Acinetobacter baumannii contamination of burns. All treatments were effective and prevented the organism invading the muscle and causing systemic infection, so there were significant differences between the results of the treatment groups and the control group.

Use of lyophilized bovine collagen for split-thickness skin graft donor site management.

Donor site management after split-thickness skin graft applications can have problems such as late healing and pain. Many dressing methods and medical applications are reported to solve these problems but none of them were ideal. In this study we aimed to promote epithelisation and remove pain earlier with using lyophilized bovine collagen (gelfix spray).

Use of rhomboid flap and double Z-plasty technique in the treatment of chronic postburn contractures.

Background: Multiple reconstructive methods have been used for the treatment of postburn scar contractures including skin grafting, geometric relaxation techniques, local flaps and free flaps.

Purpose: In the present study, the authors evaluated efficiency of the use of rhomboid flap and double Z-plasty technique in the treatment of chronic postburn contractures.

Methods: Twelve white male with postburn scar contracture were treated using rhomboid and double Z-plasty technique.