Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes, players, boxers and military: systematic review.

The objective of the study was to demonstrate whether athletes, players, boxers and military personnel can really be victims of Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and to elucidate this pathology. In 53 articles, 14 were selected for qualitative synthesis in the results table that addresses CTE in football, soccer and rugby players, boxers and the military. Neuropathologically, CTE shows cerebral atrophy, a pelvic septum cavity with fenestrations, dense diffuse immunoreactive inclusions and a TDP-43 proteinopathy.

Intracranial aneurysm coexisting with pituitary adenoma: a systematic review.

Introduction: The simultaneous occurrence of intracranial aneurysms (IA) and primary brain tumors (BT) is frequently reported, with an estimated incidence of 0.5-7.4%.

Screen Exposure in 4-Year-Old Children: Association with Development, Daily Habits, and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption.

This study aimed to investigate the association between child development, daily habits, and ultra-processed food consumption with screen exposure in 4-year-old children. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire that included sociodemographic data, the child's daily habits, and screenings for child development and eating habits. The daily screen exposure time (cell phone, computer, television, and/or tablet) was measured in minutes and classified as inadequate if >60 min.

Antithyroid Antibodies and Reproductive Parameters of Women with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Objectives/introduction: To evaluate the presence and concentration of antithyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) and antithyroglobulin (TGAb) antibodies at the onset of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis (HT) and their association with disease characteristics and reproductive parameters before and after diagnosis.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 65 women with HT followed in an outpatient clinic. The data was collected by interviews and review of medical records.

Eco(geno)toxicity of an acaricidal formulation containing chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, and fenthion on different plant models and Artemia salina L.

The mixture of pesticides is widely employed in cattle farming to combat ectoparasite resistance, such as ticks. The commercial formulation COLOSSO FC30, which contains three active ingredients (Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos, and Fenthion), stands out due to its efficiency. However, animals exposed to this product may become vectors of potentially toxic molecules, possibly causing contamination in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Use of intracranial compliance to assist arterial blood pressure adjustment in critical patients: Short report and review of the literature.

Background: Blood pressure management is extremely important to prevent cerebral hypoxia and influence the outcome of critically ill patients. In medicine, precise instruments are essential to increase patient safety in the intensive care unit (ICU), including intracranial compliance (ICC) monitoring. A new technology developed by Brain4care, makes it possible to analyze the waveform of intracranial pressure (ICP) non-invasively associated with ICC, and this instrument was used in the patient for monitoring.

Perioperative Analgesic and Sedative Effects of Cannabidiol in Cats Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the perioperative analgesic and sedative effects of oral CBD in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Twenty-two cats were assigned to receive either oral cannabidiol oil (2 mg/kg, CBD group, = 12) or placebo oil (0.1 mL/kg, Placebo group, = 10) 60 min before the premedication.

Evaluation of pathogenic variants detected in high homology regions of the gene. How effective is long-range PCR?

Introduction: Lynch syndrome (LS) is an inherited cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by a high risk of colorectal and extracolonic tumors. Germline pathogenic variants (GPV) in the gene are associated with <15% of all cases. The pseudogene presents high homology with , challenging molecular diagnosis by next-generation sequencing (NGS).

Assessment of sexual function in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is considered a risk factor for sexual dysfunction, which may be associated with the diagnosis itself or with oncological treatments. However, sexual dysfunction often remains underdiagnosed and unaddressed among BC survivors.

Aim: The study sought to evaluate the sexual function of postmenopausal BC survivors compared with postmenopausal women without BC.

Bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome, a diagnostic challenge in a young child with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.

A 14-month-old girl with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) was admitted with a flare of her bowel disease and subsequently developed high fevers, joint pain, and skin lesions during her hospitalization. Workup demonstrated bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome in the setting of VEO-IBD, a neutrophilic dermatosis rarely reported in children that can be challenging to diagnose and treat, with limited literature for patients under 2 years of age.

Systemic aspergillosis associated with acute enterocolitis in foals.

Aspergillosis is an uncommon disease in horses, but it can be fatal. We report two cases of systemic aspergillosis in foals that occurred in a short period in the same region of southern Brazil. In addition, a literature review of similar cases was also performed.

High Seroprevalence of Lawsonia intracellularis in Thoroughbred Farms in Southern Brazil.

The aim of the present study was to carry out a serological survey to identify the seroprevalence of Lawsonia intracellularis in six Thoroughbred farms in the Southern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. During 2019 and 2020, blood samples from 686 Thoroughbred horses were obtained from six different breeding farms. Horses were divided into groups according to age: (1) broodmares (>5 years), (2) two-year-old foals, (3) yearlings, and (4) 0-6 months-old foals.

The spectral profile of cortical activation during a visuospatial mental rotation task and its correlation with working memory.

Introduction: The search for a cortical signature of intelligent behavior has been a longtime motivation in Neuroscience. One noticeable characteristic of intelligence is its association with visuospatial skills. This has led to a steady focus on the functional and structural characteristics of the frontoparietal network (FPN) of areas involved with higher cognition and spatial behavior in humans, including the question of whether intelligence is correlated with larger or smaller activity in this important cortical circuit.

Natural and artificial pollination of white-fleshed pitaya.

To produce pitaya (Hylocereus spp.), it is essential that pollination occur, either artificially or by pollinating agents. This study evaluated the viability of self-pollination, cross-pollination, and natural pollination, as well as pollen viability, stigma receptivity and ideal pollination window in pitaya flowers (Hylocereus spp.

Immunological imbalance in microcephalic children with congenital Zika virus syndrome.

Microcephalic children due congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZS) present neurological symptoms already well described. However, several other alterations can also be observed. Here, we aimed to evaluate the immune system of microcephaly CZS children.

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Changes Human Colostrum Immune Composition.

Breast milk is considered a complete food for babies. Up to 7 days postpartum, it is known as colostrum, rich in immunological compounds, responsible for providing nutrition and ensuring immune protection. However, some maternal factors, such as gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), can change the concentration of bioactive compounds present in the colostrum and may affect the development of the newborn's immune system.

Binge Eating and Compulsive Buying During Cabergoline Treatment for Prolactinoma: A Case Report.

Prolactinomas are the most prevalent functional pituitary adenomas. They are usually treated clinically with dopamine agonists. The most widely used and suitable drug is cabergoline (CAB), a specific D2 dopamine agonists.

Effect of the Menstrual Cycle on Electroencephalogram Alpha and Beta Bands During Motor Imagery and Action Observation.

Female sex steroids (FSS) can affect the motor system, modulating motor cortex excitability as well as performance in dexterity and coordination tasks. However, it has not yet been explored whether FSS affects the cognitive components of motor behavior. Mu is a sensorimotor rhythm observed by electroencephalography (EEG) in alpha (8-12 Hz) and beta (15-30 Hz) frequency bands in practices such as motor imagery (MI) and action observation (AO).

Parental segregation study reveals rare benign and likely benign variants in a Brazilian cohort of rare diseases.

Genomic studies may generate massive amounts of data, bringing interpretation challenges. Efforts for the differentiation of benign and pathogenic variants gain importance. In this article, we used segregation analysis and other molecular data to reclassify to benign or likely benign several rare clinically curated variants of autosomal dominant inheritance from a cohort of 500 Brazilian patients with rare diseases.

Factors associated with COVID-19 mortality in municipalities in the state of São Paulo (Brazil): an ecological study.

Background: The mortality rate of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the state of São Paulo is highly heterogeneous. This study investigated geographic, economic, social, and health-related factors associated with this discrepancy.

Methods: An ecological study compared COVID-19 mortality rates according to geographic, economic, social, and health-related variables during initial infection of 2.

Diet during pregnancy: Ultra-processed foods and the inflammatory potential of diet.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the food consumption of pregnant women and the degree of industrial processing using the Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index (E-DII).

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 237 women in the immediate postpartum period, ages 19 to 43. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, and food consumption information related to the gestational period were collected.

Dietary Patterns During Pregnancy and Their Association with Gestational Weight Gain and Anthropometric Measurements at Birth.

Background: Dietary patterns can influence maternal and child health outcomes. The study aims to characterize dietary patterns during pregnancy as well as to identify their associations with gestational weight gain (GWG) and anthropometric measurements at birth.

Methods: A minimum sample size of 95 nursing mothers was estimated for this work.