Publications by authors named "Rafael E Oliveras-Rentas"

Background: Despite numerous calls throughout the years for an increase in ethnic, cultural, and racial diversity within the field of psychology, it remains an elusive reality for Hispanic neuropsychology practitioners in the United States (U.S.).

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The characteristics and current situation of pediatric neuropsychologists across Spanish-speaking countries was examined. A total of 409 self-identified professionals working in child neuropsychology from 12 Latin American countries and Spain completed an online survey between June and October 2018. Results revealed that pediatric neuropsychology as a related but distinct discipline within neuropsychology presents with a series of unique challenges to practitioners in Spanish-speaking countries.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to investigate how often low scores occur on three neuropsychological tests assessing executive function in a large group of healthy children from Latin America and Spain.
  • Findings revealed that low scores are more common than expected when looking at multiple outcomes, even in healthy individuals.
  • Clinicians should be cautious about interpreting low scores as cognitive deficits, as these scores may be more frequent, potentially leading to incorrect diagnoses in children.
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Changes in the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children-IV (WISC-IV) may affect the IQ profile characteristic of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Moreover, the association of particular component cognitive abilities (unlike overall IQ) with symptomatology and adaptive functioning in ASD remains unclear. This archival study characterizes the WISC-IV IQ profile among 56 high-functioning (IQ > 70) children with ASD and correlates WISC-IV performance with ASD and ADHD symptomatology and adaptive functioning.

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