This example-oriented article addresses the computation of regions of all robustly relatively stabilizing Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers under various robust stability margins for Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) plants with unstructured multiplicative uncertainty, where the plant model with multiplicative uncertainty is built on the basis of the second-order plant with three uncertain parameters. The applied graphical method, adopted from the authors' previous work, is grounded in finding the contour that is linked to the pairs of P-I coefficients marginally fulfilling the condition of robust relative stability expressed using the norm. The illustrative example in the current article emphasizes that the technique itself for plotting the boundary contour of robust relative stability needs to be combined with the precondition of the nominally stable feedback control system and with the line for which the integral parameter equals zero in order to get the final robust relative stability regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe aim of this research is to revise and substantially extend experimental modelling and control of a looped heating-cooling laboratory process with long input-output and internal delays under uncertainties. This research follows and extends the authors' recent results. As several significant improvements regarding robust modelling and control have been reached, the obtained results are provided with a link and comparison to the previous findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article deals with the calculation of all robustly relatively stabilizing (or robustly stabilizing as a special case) Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers for Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems with unstructured uncertainty. The presented method is based on plotting the envelope that corresponds to the trios of P-I-D parameters marginally complying with given robust stability or robust relative stability condition formulated by means of the H norm. Thus, this approach enables obtaining the region of robustly stabilizing or robustly relatively stabilizing controllers in a P-I-D space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper is focused on the identification, control design, and experimental verification of a two-input two-output hot-air laboratory apparatus representing a small-scale version of appliances widely used in the industry. A decentralized multivariable controller design is proposed, satisfying control-loop decoupling and measurable disturbance rejection. The proposed inverted or equivalent noninverted decoupling controllers serve for the rejection of cross-interactions in controlled loops, whereas open-loop antidisturbance members satisfy the absolute invariance to the disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to the adverse effects of unpredictable environmental disturbances on real control systems, robustness of control performance becomes a substantial asset for control system design. This study introduces a v-domain optimal design scheme for Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controllers with adoption of Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimization. The proposed design scheme performs placement of system pole with minimum angle to the first Riemann sheet in order to obtain improved disturbance rejection control performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article deals with continuous-time Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) systems affected by unstructured multiplicative uncertainty. More specifically, its aim is to present an approach to the construction of uncertain models based on the appropriate selection of a nominal system and a weight function and to apply the fundamentals of robust stability investigation for considered sort of systems. The initial theoretical parts are followed by three extensive illustrative examples in which the first order time-delay, second order and third order plants with parametric uncertainty are modeled as systems with unstructured multiplicative uncertainty and subsequently, the robust stability of selected feedback loops containing constructed models and chosen controllers is analyzed and obtained results are discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe main aim of this article is to present a graphical approach to robust stability analysis for families of fractional order (quasi-)polynomials with complicated uncertainty structure. More specifically, the work emphasizes the multilinear, polynomial and general structures of uncertainty and, moreover, the retarded quasi-polynomials with parametric uncertainty are studied. Since the families with these complex uncertainty structures suffer from the lack of analytical tools, their robust stability is investigated by numerical calculation and depiction of the value sets and subsequent application of the zero exclusion condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelay represents a significant phenomenon in the dynamics of many human-related systems-including biological ones. It has i.a.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper is focused on the computation of all possible robustly stabilizing Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers for plants with interval uncertainty. The main idea of the proposed method is based on Tan's (et al.) technique for calculation of (nominally) stabilizing PI and PID controllers or robustly stabilizing PI controllers by means of plotting the stability boundary locus in either P-I plane or P-I-D space.
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