Incidence and awareness of dysphoric milk ejection reflex (DMER).

Objectives: To determine Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex (DMER) incidence. Secondary objectives were to describe the symptom profiles and patient characteristics of DMER and assess DMER familiarity.

Methods: A prospective observational study of people who initiated breastfeeding after delivery between December 2022 and May 2023 at two hospitals in New York.

Artificial intelligence generates proficient Spanish obstetrics and gynecology counseling templates.

Background: Effective patient counseling in Obstetrics and gynecology is vital. Existing language barriers between Spanish-speaking patients and English-speaking providers may negatively impact patient understanding and adherence to medical recommendations, as language discordance between provider and patient has been associated with medication noncompliance, adverse drug events, and underuse of preventative care. Artificial intelligence large language models may be a helpful adjunct to patient care by generating counseling templates in Spanish.