Publications by authors named "Rachel Kyllo"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to characterize subcutaneous fat thickness in a diverse group of patients using high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) and to explore its correlation with body image.
  • Women presented thicker subcutaneous fat than men across all measured areas, while Asian individuals had less fat in peripheral regions compared to Black and Other racial groups.
  • Findings could help clinicians in selecting patients for fat reduction treatments and managing conditions related to changes in fat thickness.
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Sclerodermatous graft versus host disease (sclGVHD) is a debilitating complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplant and is characterized by skin thickening and fibrosis that can result in severe contractures. While immunosuppressive therapy remains a mainstay of treatment, the disease course often progresses and, in severe cases, renders patients immobile and wheelchair-bound. Lasers that can target sclerotic lesions to improve tissue pliability and restore range of motion are a promising potential treatment for sclGVHD.

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Background: Anecdotal experience and data from multiple retrospective studies have suggested that a significant percentage of nonmelanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) display an aggressive histologic subtype that is not diagnosed on initial biopsy.

Objective: To prospectively determine the proportion of NMSCs upgraded at the time of Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) and examine the surgical parameters of upgraded lesions.

Methods: In this prospective, cross-sectional study, all patients undergoing MMS for NMSC at our institution over the course of 1 year were screened for inclusion.

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New therapies for patients with hematologic malignancies who relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) are needed. Interleukin 15 (IL-15) is a cytokine that stimulates CD8 T-cell and natural killer (NK) cell antitumor responses, and we hypothesized this cytokine may augment antileukemia/antilymphoma immunity in vivo. To test this, we performed a first-in-human multicenter phase 1 trial of the IL-15 superagonist complex ALT-803 in patients who relapsed >60 days after allo-HCT.

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Background: Sebaceous carcinoma is an uncommon adnexal neoplasm with a documented capability for regional and distant metastasis. Traditionally, sebaceous carcinoma has been associated with high rates of recurrence after excision.

Objective: To review the current literature on sebaceous carcinoma and detail its epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, histopathology, diagnostic workup, treatment, and prognosis.

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Dermatologic toxicities have profound effects on patients receiving chemotherapy for cancer treatment. Cytotoxic chemotherapies are associated with a number of nonspecific dermatologic adverse events including alopecia, mucositis, and onychodystrophy. Targeted therapies including epidermal growth factor inhibitors, multikinase inhibitors, and proteasome inhibitors are associated with different skin reactions that are class-specific.

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Background: Partial nephrectomy has been increasingly recommended over radical nephrectomy for the management of small renal masses based on improved renal functional outcomes without sacrifice of oncologic effectiveness. Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) has been introduced in an effort to offer another minimally invasive option for nephron-sparing surgery. However, reports of RAPN have been limited to short-term perioperative outcomes.

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