Objective: To evaluate the feasibility of thoracoscopic placement of three vascular attenuation devices by using the azygos vein as a model for portoazygos (PA) shunts and to describe the approach for thoracoscopic placement of these attenuation devices in small breed dogs.
Study Design: Randomized, prospective, cadaveric study.
Animals: Cadavers of 10 adult small breed dogs.