The proportion of older adults and frail adults in Canada is expected to rise significantly in upcoming years. Currently, a considerable number of older adults do not actively participate in developing their own care plans; prior research has indicated several benefits of patient engagement in this process. Thus, we conducted a mixed methods study that examined the prevalence of rehabilitation goals and identified these for 305 community dwelling older adults referred to a frailty intervention clinic utilizing Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) between 2014 and 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Clin Trials Commun
April 2022
This paper discusses lessons learned from a failed clinical trial investigating the use of a mobile application (app) to deliver a mindfulness intervention to middle-aged and older adults receiving services at a rehabilitation hospital in Ontario, Canada. A randomized controlled trial with 82 participants was planned, with the experimental group receiving access to a mindfulness app and a wait-list control group receiving access to the app after 4 weeks; however, the study could not be completed due to low recruitment rates. This implementation failure was considered from the perspective of the PARIHS framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: To examine issues of continuity and transition facing clients as they return to life in the community following stroke and the role of rehabilitation in this process.
Key Findings And Implications: The sudden onset of disability following a stroke represents a major disruption to the continuity of a person's life experience. Rehabilitation has an important role in the transition from the non-disabled to the disabled state however current rehabilitation services and outcomes post-stroke focus on functional recovery rather than on a return to meaningful roles and activities and pay little attention to the transition from the non-disabled to the disabled self.
In early 2005, Canada's most populous province (Ontario) partially delisted publicly funded community-based physical therapy services by restricting the eligibility criteria within designated clinics. The aim of this research was to assess the consequences of this policy decision using a prospective cohort design. In this study, we followed clients before and after delisting in order to assess change in access and self-reported health status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOccup Ther Health Care
August 2013
SUMMARY This pilot study describes the effect of wheelchair use on the quality of life of persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), and examines the clinical utility of the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS) as an outcome measure for use by occupational therapists. Sixteen hospitalized adults with MS were interviewed using the PIADS. Descriptive comparisons of PIADS subscale scores (competence, adaptability, self-esteem) were conducted for participants using different types of wheelchairs, daily versus non-daily wheelchair users, and participants who required different levels of assistance to propel their wheelchairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF