Remarkably High Internal Transcribed Spacer Haplotype Diversity of the Fungal Select Agent Discovered Throughout Its Range in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Red leaf blotch of soybean, caused by the fungus , is a foliar disease characterized by blotching, necrosis, and defoliation that has only been reported from Africa. The species is listed as a Select Agent by the Federal Select Agent Program due to its potentially devastating impacts to soybean production should it spread to the United States. Despite its potential import, very few isolates are available for study.

Barriers to obstetric fistula treatment in low-income countries: a systematic review.

Objective: To identify the barriers faced by women living with obstetric fistula in low-income countries that prevent them from seeking care, reaching medical centres and receiving appropriate care.

Methods: Bibliographic databases, grey literature, journals, and network and organisation websites were searched in English and French from June to July 2014 and again from August to November 2016 using key search terms and specific inclusion and exclusion criteria for discussion of barriers to fistula treatment. Experts provided recommendations for additional sources.