Publications by authors named "Rachel A Thomas"

Case: We present a 12-year-old boy with partial delamination of the patellar tendon in the coronal plane and bipolar avulsion fracture of the tibial tubercle and patella after a planting injury while skateboarding. Pediatric patellar tendon rupture with associated bipolar avulsion fractures is rare. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, a delamination injury pattern of the patellar tendon has not been described.

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Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy is an autosomal dominant disorder that results in progressive muscle weakness. Patients most commonly present with facial and periscapular muscle weakness, which progresses to involve their upper and lower extremities as well as truncal muscles. We present a patient with facioscapulohumeral dystrophy who underwent staged bilateral total hip arthroplasties but developed late prosthetic joint infection.

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Olecranon fractures are uncommon in children. Children with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) are at an increased risk of olecranon fractures. This is a report of a 12-year-old male patient with known osteogenesis imperfecta type 1 who sustained bilateral asynchronous olecranon metaphyseal avulsion fractures.

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Background: Arthritic glenoids are susceptible to vault perforation during total shoulder arthroplasty. We investigated the effects of glenoid perforation and subsequent cement extrusion on the suprascapular nerve and on the glenoid cement infiltration.

Methods: Total shoulder arthroplasty using three-pegged glenoid components were performed on 10 cadaveric shoulders assigned to two groups (perforation vs.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on the role of small noncoding RNAs, specifically miRNAs, in kidney disease, exploring their potential as biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy.* -
  • Researchers utilized a cell-specific small RNA sequencing approach to analyze various cell types in injured and repairing kidneys, leading to the creation of a comprehensive miRNA catalog that maps changes during kidney injury and recovery.* -
  • The team identified specific miRNAs, particularly miR-16-5p and miR-18a-5p, that are enriched in macrophages and found these miRNAs to be promising urinary biomarkers for acute kidney injury in transplant patients.*
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Background: Primary repair of a severely retracted distal biceps tendon can pose a technical challenge. We sought to describe the method and clinical outcomes of a surgical technique used as an adjunct to the conventional anterior single-incision repair for severely retracted biceps tendons. This technique involves a second anterior incision proximally to retrieve a severely retracted tendon followed by passing the tendon through a soft-tissue tunnel.

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Background: Distal Salter-Harris (SH) II fractures of the tibia are common injuries in the pediatric population. The purpose of this study is to evaluate our treatment and outcomes of SH II fractures of the distal tibia.

Methods: The study was approved by the medical school's institutional review board (IRB).

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Background And Aims: An accurate body weight is vital for safe dosing of many drugs. Weight is often unavailable for emergency admissions and an estimation is used. Emergency Department staff are poor at estimating patient weight, but no data existed for surgical admissions.

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Background: The enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) degrades heme and protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Monocytes/macrophages are the major source of HO-1 and higher levels improve renal transplant outcomes. Heme arginate (HA) safely induces HO-1 in humans.

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We report the case of a 72-year-old man who underwent surgery for a jejunal intussusception caused by an infarcted mass on the antimesenteric surface of the small bowel approximately 90 cm from the duodenojejunal flexure. The specimen was reported as an infarcted diverticulum containing heterotopic pancreatic mucosa in keeping with infarcted Meckel's diverticulum. We initially wished to establish when the term "Meckel's diverticulum" should be used.

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