Publications by authors named "Rachael M Hewitt"

Skin conditions carry a significant physical, psychological, and social burden. People with skin conditions often engage in health-threatening behaviours that can worsen symptoms and increase cardiovascular disease risk. However, access to dedicated psychological and behaviour-change support is limited.

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Background: The Global Research on the Impact of Dermatological Diseases (GRIDD) project is developing the new Patient-Reported Impact of Dermatological Diseases (PRIDD) measure. PRIDD measures the impact of dermatological conditions on the patient's life.

Objectives: This study aimed to seek consensus from patients on which items to prioritize for inclusion in PRIDD.

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Background: The Global Research on the Impact of Dermatological Diseases (GRIDD) team is developing the new Patient-Reported Impact of Dermatological Diseases (PRIDD) measure of the impact of dermatological conditions on the patient's life, in partnership with patients. To develop PRIDD, we conducted a systematic review, followed by a qualitative interview study with 68 patients worldwide and subsequently a global Delphi survey of 1,154 patients to ensure PRIDD items were meaningful and important to patients.

Objective: To pilot test PRIDD with patients with dermatological conditions, focusing on its content validity (comprehensiveness, comprehensibility, and relevance), acceptability, and feasibility.

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Background: Dermatological conditions can have a substantial impact on psychological as well as physical health yet dedicated face-to-face psychological support for patients is lacking. Thus, individuals may require additional support to self-manage dermatological conditions effectively. Digital technology can contribute to long-term condition management, but knowledge of the effectiveness of digital interventions addressing psychological (cognitive, emotional, and behavioural) aspects of dermatological conditions is limited.

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Existing patient-reported outcome measures cannot comprehensively capture the full impact of living with a dermatological condition. The aim of this study was to develop a conceptual framework on which to build a new Patient-Reported Impact of Dermatological Diseases (PRIDD) measure. Adults (≥ 18 years of age) living with a dermatological condition, worldwide and/or representatives from a patient organization recruited via a global patient organization network, were invited to an individual or group interview.

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Article Synopsis
  • Remote consultations via telephone or video have been effective for managing psoriasis and ensuring continuous patient care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, though patient experiences are not well-documented.
  • A survey of 126 individuals with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis revealed that while 78% were satisfied with remote consultations, preferences varied, with some wanting to alternate between remote and in-person visits.
  • Five themes emerged from the analysis, highlighting the importance of remote consultations for routine follow-ups, especially for stable patients, and suggesting that clinician skills training could enhance these virtual interactions.
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Objectives: To investigate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on self-reported mood, coping and health behaviours of people living with existing health conditions in the UK to understand how to improve coping responses to the threat of SARS-CoV-2.

Design: Quantitative design using a cross-sectional survey.

Setting: Online survey in the UK.

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Background: There is currently a lack of qualitative research exploring how cognitive and emotional reactions to the threat of SARS-CoV-2 affected the health behaviours of people living with and without pre-existing mental and physical health conditions. We aimed to investigate how the threat of SARS-CoV-2 influenced the thoughts, feelings and health behaviours of people with and without pre-existing health conditions in the UK.

Methods: A cross-sectional online survey of UK adults (aged 18 and over).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how dermatologists' personal beliefs and assumptions influence their approach to patient care, particularly in managing psoriasis with the new treatment Apremilast.
  • Two main themes emerged from interviews: clinicians' personal models of patient care, which include varying degrees of patient-centeredness and underlying stereotypes, and the impact these models have on their consultation styles and decision-making.
  • Despite many doctors supporting a patient-centered approach, inconsistencies in practice were noted, suggesting a need for enhanced training to ensure better implementation of shared decision-making in consultations.
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The Psoriasis and Well-being (PsoWell)™ training programme, incorporating motivational interviewing, improves clinicians' knowledge and skills to manage complex psoriasis, including behaviour change. The aims of this study were to deliver the PsoWell™ training programme to dermatology specialists, and to evaluate the acceptability and feasibility of implementing the PsoWell™ model across dermatology services. Framework analysis of 19 qualitative semi-structured interviews was performed, following delivery of nine, 1-day PsoWell™ training days involving 119 participants.

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To determine if a weight gain prevention intervention is acceptable to young women with a normal Body Mass Index and a moderately increased or high risk of breast cancer. Qualitative semi-structured interview study involving 14 women aged 26-35 years who were registered with a Family History Clinic in Manchester, UK, due to family history of breast cancer. Participants' views were analysed thematically.

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