Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid in Radiation Proctitis: A Case Series.

Gastrointestinal toxicities of radiation might develop after exposure, thus leading to conditions such as abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, diarrhea, anemia, and weight loss. The development of drugs to reduce mucosal damage progression has been a focus on managing radiation proctitis. Radiation proctitis resulting from exposure to pelvic radiotherapies is effectively managed with topical administration on the anal mucosa.

Periendoscopic Care Continuum in Acute Cholangitis Caused By Common Bile Duct Stone.

Acute cholangitis (AC) is a biliary tract infection with in-hospital mortality rates reaching up to 14.7%. The underlying condition is biliary obstruction caused by benign and malignant etiologies, as well as bacteriobilia, with commom bile duct (CBD) stone being one of the most common causes.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between advanced glycation end products ceceptor (RAGE) gene polymorphisms and the risk of inflammatory bowel disease.

Background: In the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the advanced glycation end product receptor (RAGE) has been involved. IBD is classified into Chron's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The promoter gene of the RAGE gene was discovered to have had unique polymorphisms that increased its transcriptional activity.

Management of dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori infection: the 2022 Indonesian Consensus Report.

Dyspepsia still becomes a major challenge in upper gastrointestinal disease in Indonesia. This disease often correlated with Helicobacter pylori infection. However, the prevalence of this bacterium is generally low in Indonesia.

Ulcerative Colitis as the Rarer Phenotype of Inflammatory Bowel Disease to Coexist with Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case Report.

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) has been linked to various diseases associated with immune dysregulation, such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Numerous studies have shown strong correlation between PsA and one of the phenotypes of IBD, Crohn's disease. On the other hand, the studies regarding the association of PsA with ulcerative colitis (UC) are less robust and have conflicting findings.

Role of thigh circumference, calf circumference, subjective global assessment, and handgrip strength as diagnostic modalities of sarcopenia in women inflammatory bowel disease patients.

Background And Aim: Sarcopenia is a problem affecting inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) outcome and should be evaluated by measuring muscle mass (using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry [DXA]), muscle strength, and physical performance. DXA has drawbacks as it is expensive, not covered by a national program, and requires a technician. Other inexpensive and simple examinations are needed.

Internal Medicine Residents' Perceptions of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Residency Program: Highlighting the Unmet Needs.

Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly used in internal medicine   field. Ultrasound training has been part of the training provided in the Internal Medicine Residency Program (IMRP). The aim of this study is to examine the residents' needs and perceptions regarding their competency and needs of POCUS.

Gut Microbiota Profiles in Early- and Late-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Potential Diagnostic Biomarker in the Future.

Background: Researchers believe the role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in the raised incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC). The development of EOCRC may be associated with microbiota dysbiosis either dependently or independently (combined with other risk factors).

Summary: Recently, the rising of incidence and mortality of EOCRC have been noted.

The value of anal swab RT-PCR for COVID-19 diagnosis in adult Indonesian patients.

Objective: This study will test the performance of the anal swab PCR test when compared with the nasopharyngeal swab PCR test as a diagnostic tool for COVID-19.

Design: An observational descriptive study which included hospitalised suspected, or probable cases of hopitalised COVID-19 patients, conducted in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Ciputra Hospital, Mitra Keluarga Depok Hospital and Mitra Keluarga Kelapa Gading Hospital, Indonesia.

Clinical Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Practices during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in Indonesia: An Online Nationwide Survey.

Background/aims: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has necessitated modifications to allow the safe practice of clinical gastroenterology and gastrointestinal endoscopy. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of clinical gastroenterology and gastrointestinal endoscopy practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled physician members of the Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy.

Challenges of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in patients with Billroth II gastrointestinal anatomy: A review article.

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a combination of endoscopy and fluoroscopy that is commonly used in the management of pancreatobiliary diseases. ERCP can be challenging if performed in surgically altered anatomy, such as a Billroth II reconstruction, compared with native anatomy and usually has a lower success rate. We identified five emerging challenges in such patients.

Functional Dyspepsia with Helicobacter pylori Infection.

Helicobacter pylori infection is commonly found worldwide. In Indonesia, the prevalence of H. pylori infection is 22.