Bladder cancer with bone marrow metastases and thrombotic microangiopathy: a case report.

Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancers of the urinary tract and the 10th most common cancer worldwide according to the World Health Organization (WHO), with a higher incidence in men than in women. Bladder cancer rarely presents with a clinical picture of bone marrow infiltration which may result in thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). TMA is a syndrome triggered by a wide variety of conditions, some of which are associated with cancer.

Incidental discovery of unilateral hydronephrosis unveiling psoas major desmoid-type fibromatosis in a 24-year-old male: A case report with a 5-year follow-up.

Rationale: Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF), also known as aggressive fibromatosis, is a rare neoplasm originating from the fascial or musculoaponeurotic tissues. While benign and characterized by slow growth, it exhibits local aggressiveness and lacks specific clinical characteristics. However, in a considerable percentage of patients, it could be asymptomatic and discovered by accident during routine clinical examinations.

Eosinophilic cystitis mimics bladder tumor: A rare case report.

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory condition of the bladder characterized by eosinophils infiltrating the bladder wall. It affects people of all ages and with no gender difference. Eosinophilic cystitis can mimic bladder tumors and other chronic cystitis, which makes it a challenging condition to diagnose.

A recurrence odontogenic keratocyst formation of mandible with distinctive features: a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a distinctive form of developmental odontogenic cyst that deserves special consideration because of its specific clinical behaviour and histopathologic features. The clinical and radiographic features of OKC are indefinite; while some may be associated with pain, swelling or drainage, most of them are asymptomatic. This case reports rare radiographic and histopathological features of recurrence OKC.

Ectopic adrenal tissue in the mesosalpinx of an older female: the fourth case report in the literature.

Ectopic adrenal tissue is a rare finding often encountered incidentally during histopathological examinations. The most common site is the genitourinary tract and pelvis, and more frequently in males than females. Ectopic adrenal tissue is primarily found in neonates and is extremely rare in adults.

Extradigital glomus tumor: A rare case report.

Introduction And Importance: Glomus tumors are benign soft tissue tumors of the glomus body, most regularly found in the sublingual region of the digits, palms, and soles. Extra digital lesions are uncommon and might be difficult to diagnose.

Case Presentation: We report a rare case of a 38-year-old man who presented with a painful nodule on his right upper arm.

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis presenting with severe hydronephrosis: A rare case report.

Introduction And Importance: Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis is a rare malignancy, accounting for fewer than 1 % of all kidney tumors. This form of cancer normally develops in the urinary tract's transitional epithelium, and its presence in the renal pelvis is extremely rare.

Case Presentation: In this report, we discuss the clinical and pathological aspects of a patient with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis.

Idiopathic eosinophilic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis: Two rare cases report.

Introduction And Importance: Eosinophilic cholecystitis is an unusual condition in which more than 90 % of the inflammatory infiltrate in the gallbladder wall is comprised of eosinophils. The pathogenesis of eosinophilic cholecystitis is still unknown, but in some cases, it is related to hyper-eosinophilic syndrome, parasitosis, infections, and drugs.

Case Presentation: We described two cases in which a woman aged 27 years and a man aged 30 years presented with acute and chronic cholecystitis symptoms, respectively.

Intussusception-induced acute abdomin caused by a giant lipoma in the transverse colon: a rare case report.

Unlabelled: Intussusception is a common finding among children. Conversely, it is infrequent in adults. Colonic lipomas are generally clinically silent making them a very rare aetiology of intussusception.

Odontogenic myxoma of the mandible: a case report.

Unlabelled: The odontogenic myxoma is a tumor of the jaws which arises from the mesenchymal portion of the tooth germ, either the dental papilla, the follicle, or the periodontal ligament. It is a slow-growing, painless, nonmetastasizing, central tumor of the jaws, chiefly the mandible. Radiographically, the classic presentation may vary from a unilocular radiolucency to a multilocular lesion with well-defined or diffuse margins.

Papillary thyroid carcinoma arising from a mature ovarian teratoma coexisting with stromal luteoma: the first case report in the literature.

Mature cystic teratomas are the most common ovarian tumors in women of reproductive age. The malignant transformation of mature cystic teratomas is a rare entity. The most common malignant tumor in mature cystic teratomas is squamous cell carcinoma, whereas papillary thyroid carcinoma is an exceptional event.

Ectopic liver tissue adherent to the gallbladder serosa: two cases report from Syria.

Unlabelled: Ectopic liver tissue is an exceedingly rare anomaly in which the hepatic tissue is present extrahepatic site and has no connection to the true liver. Most cases of ectopic liver tissue were asymptomatic and discovered by an accident during abdominal surgery or autopsy.

Case Presentation: Case 1 involved a 52-year-old man who was admitted to the hospital due to an abdominal grip in the right hypochondrium and epigastrium for 1 month.

Incidental ectopic adrenal cortical tissue in the descending mesocolon in an elderly female: a first case report in the literature.

Ectopic adrenal tissue (EAT) is an extremely unusual finding. The most common site is the genitourinary tract and pelvis, and more frequently in males than females. In our report, we discuss an ectopic adrenal cortical tissue detected in the descending mesocolon in an elderly female.

Heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the gall bladder neck and lymph node surrounding cystic duct identified during cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis: a rare case report from Syria.

Heterotopic pancreas is a congenital anomaly defined as the presence of the pancreatic tissue outside its normal location, which is usually discovered incidentally. We describe a rare case of heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the neck and the node surrounding the cystic duct of the gallbladder. A 33-year-old female presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain aggravated after fat meals.

Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm associated with Urothelial carcinoma: A rare case report from Syria.

Introduction: and importance: Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm is a rare neoplasm found in the appendix vermiform. Appendiceal mucinous neoplasms are usually seen by accident during investigations or surgeries for other reasons in the abdomen. Low-grade appendiceal mucinous tumors have no specific symptoms.

Massive hematemesis and melena stool: A case report of unusual manifestation of Cow's milk protein intolerance.

Cow's milk protein intolerance (CMPI) is a common condition that causes gastrointestinal bleeding in the first year of life. It is the most common cause of chronic blood loss and anemia; however, severe massive hematemesis is an uncommon condition. Herein, we present a case of severe massive hematemesis with melena stool in a six-month-old boy with cow's milk protein intolerance.