Optimal Remediation Scheme for a Wastewater Recharge Site: Contaminants Fate and Transport Model.

A 3-dimensional hydrologic groundwater flow and contaminant transport model was developed to address the feasibility and relevant time-scales for remediation of a large soil aquifer treatment (SAT) site for domestic wastewater. The model accounted for a range of organic pollutant retardation factors and biodegradation kinetics. In order to detect the effect of the most retained and the most refracted/recalcitrant pollutants, it was crucial to model fractions of different properties rather than with average set properties.

Quantitative evaluation of tracers for quantification of wastewater contamination of potable water sources.

Quantitative criteria for selection of tracers for assessment of mixing of wastewater and pristine water are proposed and evaluated for leakage from a wastewater effluent recharge system to nearby pristine water wells and the dilution of the effluents in a reclamation well by pristine water from the surrounding aquifer. Two molecular tracers were compared: carbamazepine, an organic drug whose refractory behavior was evaluated on-site, and chloride, a widely used conservative tracer. The mixing ratios and the corresponding uncertainty levels in their calculation were evaluated using actual field data.

Pulmonary superinfection by trichomonads in the course of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

The finding of trichomonads in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples from an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patient, never previously reported, incited us to search for these parasites retrospectively in the BALF of patients with ARDS or related pathologies. Eighty-four consecutive BALF samples have been reviewed. Results were compared with data from clinical files of patients included in this study.

Separation of lithium from dead sea brines by gel permeation chromatography.

Fractionation of Dead Sea brines by differential migration through a polyacrylamide gel is shown to be feasible. Lithium-enriched fractions obtained in the process contain no calcium or magnesium and only small quantities of sodium and potassium.