Publications by authors named "R Wumba"

Understanding the distribution of Anopheles species is essential for planning and implementing malaria control programmes. This study assessed the composition and distribution of cryptic species of the main malaria vector, the complex, in different districts of Kinshasa. Anopheles were sampled using CDC light traps in the four Kinshasa districts between July 2021 and June 2022, and then morphologically identified.

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Background: One year after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the focus of attention has shifted to the emergence and spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs). The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of VOCs in patients followed for COVID-19 at Kinshasa university hospital (KUH) during the 3rd and 4th waves of the pandemic in Kinshasa. Hospital mortality was compared to that of the first two waves.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study examined community knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to mosquito-borne viral diseases (MBVDs) in Kinshasa, revealing a significant need for improved awareness and intervention strategies.
  • - A cross-sectional survey conducted in early 2019 involved 1,464 participants, showing that many residences had poor sanitation, with most respondents recognizing mosquito breeding sites but only a small percentage correctly identifying yellow fever as an MBVD.
  • - Findings indicate that despite recognizing the risk of MBVDs, the community's overall knowledge and attitudes did not translate into effective preventive practices, highlighting the necessity for educational initiatives to enhance understanding and management of MBVD risks.
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Dengue is a worldwide public health concern. The current study assessed the extent of human exposure to the dengue virus in relation to the distribution pattern of and in Kinshasa. Cross-sectional surveys were carried out in 2021 and 2022.

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Background: The pathogenic mechanisms and immune response of COVID-19 are far from clear. Through a documentary review of literature, the authors describe virological and molecular aspects of SARS-CoV-2, the intimate mechanisms of cell infection, and potential therapeutic targets. They also analyze the characteristics of immune response of the infected subject.

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