Publications by authors named "R Waltzman"

Therapeutic harnessing of adaptive immunity via checkpoint inhibition has transformed the treatment of many cancers. Despite unprecedented long-term responses, most patients do not respond to these therapies. Immunotherapy non-responders often harbor high levels of circulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)-an immunosuppressive innate cell population.

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Background: Treatment options for myelofibrosis are limited. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib, a potent and selective Janus kinase (JAK) 1 and 2 inhibitor, as compared with the best available therapy, in patients with myelofibrosis.

Methods: We assigned 219 patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk primary myelofibrosis, post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis, or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis to receive oral ruxolitinib or the best available therapy.

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Background: Imatinib is the standard of care for newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. The largest randomized clinical trial of imatinib was the multinational IRIS trial in which 1106 patients were randomized to receive either imatinib 400 mg/day or a standard regimen of interferon-alpha plus cytarabine.

Design And Methods: Patients were allowed to cross over to the opposite treatment for intolerance, lack of response, disease progression, and, following release of the initial efficacy data, reluctance to remain on therapy with interferon-alpha plus cytarabine.

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Background: Epoetin alfa is indicated for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced anemia at doses of 150 U/kg 3 times weekly or 40,000 U once weekly. Higher starting doses may lead to higher hematologic response rates (RRs), earlier hematologic responses, and earlier identification of nonresponders. The hematologic response and safety of epoetin alfa at a starting dose of 80,000 U once weekly in anemic patients (hemoglobin [Hb] View Article and Find Full Text PDF