Publications by authors named "R W Nash"
Health literacy-responsive health professionals will be increasingly important in addressing healthcare access and equity issues. This international scoping review aims to understand the extent and ways in which health professionals respond to healthcare users' health literacy, identifying tools used to measure health literacy responsiveness and training to support the development of these attributes. Four online databases were searched.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, in which individuals with HIV start treatment within days of diagnosis, is a key component of the United States (US) Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative. The Memphis Metropolitan Statistical Area ranks second in the US for HIV incidence, yet only ∼60% of individuals link to treatment within 1 month of diagnosis. This study aimed to identify barriers and strategies for implementing rapid ART initiation in Memphis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeritoneal dialysis (PD) is a therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PD carries an increased risk of peritonitis, often secondary to poor technique. A small subset of patients may present with "silent" peritonitis, or peritonitis in the absence of fever and abdominal pain, making diagnosis and treatment challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- - A study compared the outcomes of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) using unmodified peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) with maintenance therapy (mycophenolate mofetil) versus a previously studied method that involved CD34+ selected PBSC in patients with diffuse systemic sclerosis (SSc).
- - In this trial involving 20 high-risk SSc patients, the 5-year overall survival (OS) was estimated at 85%, and event-free survival (EFS) was 75%, indicating promising results with this new approach.
- - The research highlighted a potential risk factor for poor outcomes in patients undergoing AHSCT: having a low estimated glomerular filtration rate (
Background: Understanding the epidemiological parameters and transmission dynamics of Lassa fever, a significant public health threat in west Africa caused by the rodent-borne Lassa virus, is crucial for informing evidence-based interventions and outbreak response strategies. Therefore, our study aimed to collate and enhance understanding of the key epidemiological parameters of Lassa fever.
Methods: We conducted a systematic review, searching PubMed and Web of Science for peer-reviewed studies published from database inception up to June 13, 2024, to compile and analyse key epidemiological parameters, mathematical models, and outbreaks of Lassa fever.