A prospective, multicentre, randomized, open-label comparison of a long-acting basal insulin analog glargine plus glulisine with premixed insulin in insulin naïve patients with Type 2 diabetes - A study from India.

Aims: We aimed to compare the effectiveness of Glargine plus Glulisine to premixed insulin analogue, as measured by HbA1c ≤ 7.0% in insulin naive Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) patients with elevated fasting and/or postprandial plasma glucose.

Methods: Insulin-naive T2D patients (116 men, 84 women) on ≥ 2 oral hypoglycemic agents with inadequate glycemic control were randomized either to group 1 (insulin Glargine plus Glulisine, n = 101) or group 2 (Premixed Insulin analogue, n = 99).

Individualized Homeopathic Medicines in the Management of Symptomatic Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy in Children: A Prospective Observational Study.

Background: Globally, adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH) is one of the most prevalent upper respiratory tract disorders of children, with associated troublesome symptoms such as sleep apnea and cognitive disturbances. In this study, we evaluated the potential role of individualized homeopathic medicines in the management of symptomatic ATH in children.

Methods: A multicenter prospective observational study was conducted at five institutes under the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, India.

Improvement in glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes with treatment using an interactive mobile application - A pilot study from India.

Aims: We studied the outcome of glycaemic management using Diahome, a smart-phone application compared to conventional treatment. Overall acceptability of the application among users was also assessed.

Methods: This is a retrospective, case-control study of patients on virtual diabetes care using the Diahome app (n = 441) and those visited the hospital out-patient services (n = 446) between April and June 2021.

Serum and salivary adipokines in type 2 diabetes - Results of a pilot study in India.

Background And Aims: Association of serum and salivary adiponectin, apelin, visfatin and vaspin were studied in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) among Asian Indians. Their concentrations in periodontitis were also studied.

Methods: In this cross-sectional analysis, men and women aged ≥35 years, with no history of diabetes, were screened for ≥3 risk factors for T2DM (n = 615).

Concordance in incidence of diabetes among persons with prediabetes detected using either oral glucose tolerance test or glycated haemoglobin.

Aims: To study the concordance in the incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) between cohorts with prediabetes, selected either by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) or glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) at two years in a real world situation.

Methods: Two cohorts with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) were selected from the non-interventional arm of the Indian diabetes prevention programmes; a group selected by using OGTT (Cohort 1, n = 498), another selected based on the HbA1c criterion (Cohort 2, n = 504). Clinical and biochemical data collected for 24 months at 6 monthly intervals were used in assessing the cumulative incidence of T2DM using the respective diagnostic criteria.