Uterine Biosynthesis through Tissue Engineering: An Overview of Current Methods and Status.

In the last few decades, the rates of infertility among women have been on the rise, usually due to complications with the uterus and related tissue. A wide variety of reasons can cause uterine factor infertility and can be congenital or a result of disease. Uterine transplantation is currently used as a means to enable women with fertility issues to have a natural birth.

Urinary metabolomics reveals potential biomarkers for early detection of pregnancy in Mithun (Bos frontalis) cows.

The present study investigated the urinary metabolic profiles of early pregnant and non-pregnant Mithun to identify potential pregnancy detection biomarkers. Urine samples were collected on days 0, 10, 18, 35 and 45 of gestation from pregnant (n = 6) and on days 0, 10 and 18 from non-pregnant (n = 6) Mithun. Urinary metabolites were assessed using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) spectroscopy and identified 270 metabolites.

The Learning Curve for Robotic Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Rectal Cancer: A View From the West.

Background: Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection is performed for selected patients with rectal cancer with persistent lateral nodal disease after neoadjuvant therapy. This technique has been slow to be adopted in the West because of concerns regarding technical difficulty. This is the first report on the learning curve for lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in the United States or Europe.

First evidence of lumpy skin disease in mithun (Bos frontalis) in India.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a disease of cattle that is also known to cause mild infection in buffaloes. To date, there have been no reports of LSD in mithun (Bos frontalis), a bovine species distributed in Northeast India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and parts of China. In the present study, the presence of typical clinical signs, virus isolation, PCR amplification, sequence analysis, and the demonstration of antibodies in serum by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and serum neutralization test, confirmed the occurrence of LSD in mithun for the first time in India.

Mucinous Rectal Adenocarcinoma-Challenges in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interpretation.

Mucinous rectal cancer (MRC) is defined by the World Health Organization as an adenocarcinoma with greater than 50% mucin content. Classic teaching suggests that it carries a poorer prognosis than conventional rectal adenocarcinoma. This poorer prognosis is thought to be related to mucin dissecting through tissue planes at a higher rate, thus increasing the stage of disease at presentation.