[Assurance of intestinal transplant quality].

Issues of preservation of function and the intestinal transplant quality, security for a recipient, prophylaxis of rejection reaction, immunosuppressive therapy were enlighted.

[Transplantation of adipose tissue multipotent stromal cells in the treatment of chronic ischemia of the lower extremities].

The expediency of the stromal cells application, obtained from adipose tissue, was determined in a frame of preclinical investigations conduction, concerning experimental works on laboratory rats, in whom the extremity ischemia was simulated. Histologic and immunohistochemical changes were studied in muscular tissue after transplantation of multipotent stromal cells of own adipose tissue in patients, suffering ischemia of the lower extremity. Reduction of severity of the myofibrills ischemic damage, rapid activation of the muscles regenerative power, accurate stimulation of the angiogenesis processes in 3 mo after transplantation of the cells were demonstrated.

[Effects of the umbilical blood stem cells in experimental injury of myocardium].

Morphological, functional signs of myocardium affection and tolerance to physical loading in animals with isoproterenol-induced affection of myocardium after transplantation of a nuclear-containing cells (NCC) of umbilical blood were analyzed in comparison with a natural course of the model. There was proved, that a transplantation of a NCC promotes acceleration of processes of regeneration and restoration of the damaged myocardium in experimental animals. There were estimated the changes in localization of the transplanted NCC in the zone of damage, and capacity of the peripheral blood NCC, while they were transplanted, using intravenous injection, to migrate into the damage zone.

[Perspectives of application of allogeneic multipotent mesenchymal stem cells for the adipose transplant protection from tissue resorption].

The detection of possibility differentiation towards adipogenic trend of the cells, which were obtained from adipose tissue, and their impact on the processes of adipose transplant resorption, in condition of its allogenic transplantation, have had constituted the objective of the investigation. Combined transplantation of adipose transplant and multipotent mesenchymal stem cells, obtained from allogenic adipose tissue, causes the destruction-inflammatory processes activation in the adipose transplant, as well as the adipocytes survival worsening in a meanwhile - a significant deficiency in the transplant mass.

[Transplantation of the adipose tissue enriched by allogenic mesenchymal multipotent stem cells in experimental conditions].

There was conducted experimental investigation with objective to study up the influence of transplantation of a native allogenic multipotent mesenchymal stem cells on the processes of implantation and functioning of heterotopically transplanted autologous adipose tissue. In a cellular-tissue graft, in which native allogenic mesenchymal stem cells were applied as a cellular component, there was observed a worsening of the adipocytes survival indices as well as activation of destructive and inflammatory processes.