Publications by authors named "R Undamatla"

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of pathologies that includes steatosis, steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis and is strongly associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Changes in mitochondrial function are implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, particularly in the transition from steatosis to NASH. Mitophagy is a mitochondrial quality control mechanism that allows for the selective removal of damaged mitochondria from the cell via the autophagy pathway.

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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of pathologies that includes steatosis, steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis and is strongly associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Changes in mitochondrial function are implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, particularly in the transition from steatosis to NASH. Mitophagy is a mitochondrial quality control mechanism that allows for the selective removal of damaged mitochondria from the cell via the autophagy pathway.

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Article Synopsis
  • PARKIN is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial health through mitophagy, and its loss in the liver is linked to worsening fatty liver disease associated with obesity.
  • Mice with liver-specific knockout of the Prkn gene (LKO) showed a significant increase in liver fat (45%) on a high-fat diet, despite no changes in overall body weight or fat levels compared to control mice.
  • Analysis of liver tissues revealed reduced mitochondrial function and significant alterations in gene expression related to lipid metabolism and fibrosis in LKO mice under high-fat dietary conditions.
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