Less invasive surfactant administration reduces incidence of severe intraventricular haemorrage in preterms with respiratory distress syndrome: a cohort study.

Objective: Less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) has proved to safely improve morbidity in extreme preterms with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Its effect regarding intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) remains controversial between most recent systematic reviews. We aimed to evaluate its effect over incidence of severe IVH in this population.

Consultation for total pain in high-risk obstetrics.

Palliative care (PC) consultation rarely takes place in the clinical setting of high-risk obstetrics, where 'total pain' may be undermanaged. Here, we present a case of a young woman carrying twins and hospitalised for acute abdominal pain. Workup for her pain revealed non-viable fetal tissue positioned in the uterine horn; the remaining fetus was viable.

Is it necessary to treat all asthmatic children with raised levels of exhaled nitric oxide?: treating the patient or the data.

Background: The aim of the present study is to assess whether a single determination of the fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FENO), added to the measurements usually taken during a routine checkup, helps in the prediction of the recurrence of asthma attacks in controlled patients who are not receiving any baseline treatment; and whether or not treatment of the said latent inflammation is appropriate.

Methods: Observational study of prospective cohorts. Over a period of three months, data was collected from 28 patients (6 to 14 years) who met the conditions of the inclusion criteria, with a follow up appointment after six months.

[Incidence of asthma and risk factors in a cohort of schoolchildren aged from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old in Castellón (Spain) following the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)].

Background And Objective: To estimate the incidence of asthma in schoolchildren from 6-7 years old to 14-15 years old and associated risk factors.

Population And Method: A cohort study, with the ISAAC phases I and III in 1994 and 2002, respectively, was carried out in Castellón, and the nearby towns Vila-real, Almassora, Benicàssim, El Grau de Castelló, Borriol, and L'Alcora. In 1992, 3,607 schoolchildren aged 6-7 years old took part, of whom 1,805 were again studied in 2002, at the age of 14-15.

[Acute gastric volvulus secondary to asplenia in a child with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome].

An acute gastric volvulus in a 10 years old boy with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is reported. He was immediately operated on and an organoaxial volvulus secondary to spleen agenesia was found. No other visceral malformation was present.