Establishment and characterization of three new rat renal cell carcinoma cell lines from N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine-induced basophilic cell tumors.

Three new rat cell lines (designated as BP13, BP30 and BP36B), derived from rat basophilic-type renal cell carcinomas induced with N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine, were established and characterized. Passaged up to 100 times in vitro for 3 years, each cell line forms epithelial monolayers with cell cycles for BP13, BP30 and BP36B of 29, 21 and 17 h, respectively. Positive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GT) activity in their cytoplasm, but negative succinate dehydrogenase (SD) and slightly positive carbonic anhydrase type II (CA) localization indicates an origin from proximal tubules.

Somatic mutation of the tuberous sclerosis (Tsc2) tumor suppressor gene in chemically induced rat renal carcinoma cell.

Purpose: von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene mutations are detected in noninherited, sporadic human renal cell carcinomas (RCs) at a high frequency. We recently identified a germline mutation in the rat homologue of the human tuberous sclerosis (TSC2) predisposing RC gene in the Eker rat model, and in this study we searched for mutations of the Tsc2 gene in chemically induced non-Eker rat RCs.

Materials And Methods: Chemically [N-ethyl-N-hydroxyethylnitrosamine (EHEN)]-induced non-Eker rat RC lines (designated as BP13 and BP36B) were subjected to PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis using specific primers covering entire exons of Tsc2 gene (41 coding exons and one non-coding exon).

Augmentation of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine cytotoxicity by 5-phenethyl-2'-deoxyuridine in human gastric cancer cells in culture.

5-Phenethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (PEUdR) augmented 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUdR) cytotoxicity up to 100-fold in several human gastric cancer cell lines. PEUdR also potentiated 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) cytotoxicity about 5-fold. In contrast, PEUdR reversed 5-fluorouridine (FUR) cytotoxicity in all cell lines studied.

Antitumor activity of derivatives of neplanocin A in vivo and in vitro.

Neplanocin A is a cyclopentenyl analog of adenosine which has been isolated from the culture filtrate of Ampullariella reqularis. Antitumor activity of twenty three derivatives of neplanocin A was examined against L1210, sarcoma 180 and L5178Y. Neplanocin A showed a marked inhibition of growth of L1210 in vivo.