Publications by authors named "R Tobal"

Article Synopsis
  • Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) syndromes can lead to serious kidney issues like acute kidney injury and end-stage disease, often marked by low platelet counts and hemolytic anemia.
  • A study examined different types of kidney-limited TMA and their outcomes, finding that a significant portion (66%) of patients had this particular form, with distinct characteristics in those with complement-related TMA compared to other types.
  • Results showed that treatments like eculizumab were beneficial for kidney-limited complement-mediated TMA, emphasizing the importance of kidney biopsies for early detection and the need to assess for complement issues to guide treatment options.
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Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a disease characterized by pulmonary vascular remodeling. Since dephosphorylated-uncarboxylated Matrix Gla-Protein (dp-ucMGP) is associated with cardiovascular mortality in systemic sclerosis, a disease associated with PAH, and immune-system involvement in PAH is increasingly recognized, we investigated the relationship between dp-ucMGP, vascular remodeling and soluble immune-checkpoint proteins in PAH. This prospective cohort study included patients with idiopathic (I)PAH, connective tissue disease (CTD)-PAH, chronic thrombo-embolic PH (CTEPH) and CTD patients without PAH.

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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious condition linked to immune-system dysfunction. Myositis-specific/associated antibodies (MSAs/MAAs) play a role in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) and interstitial lung disease (ILD), but their significance in PH remains unclear. We believe the presence of these antibodies may be underestimated.

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Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients face an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), even when classic cardiovascular risk factors are considered. Plasma dephosphorylated-uncarboxylated Matrix Gla-protein (dp-ucMGP), an inactive form of MGP, is associated with increased CVD risk. Smooth muscle cells, implicated in SSc's development, are the primary dp-ucMGP producers.

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